Thursday, March 19, 2020

Journey Into Strange Tales! Atlas/ Marvel Horror Issue 56





The Marvel/Atlas 
Horror Comics
Part 41
April 1953 Part II
by Peter Enfantino







Burgos
 Strange Tales #17

"Danny Had a Dream" (a: Joe Sinnott) ★★★
"Feud!" (a: Jerry Robinson) ★★1/2
"The Big Kill" (a: Charles A. Winter) ★★
"5 Years Too Late!" ★★★
"Father-in-Law Trouble" (a: Dick Briefer) ★★1/2

On a rural farm in the future (well, it was the future when this story was written), young Danny dreams of building a rocket and conquering the world. At the same time, two warring factions meet in closed rooms: Russian agents discussing America building military bases on the moon and, across town, American politicians wishing they could convince the Soviets that the U.S. only wants to be their allies and live in peace. Meanwhile, back at the farm, Danny has built a prototype of his rocket which will "conquer the world and drive away fear!" Yeah, I'm still trying to figure out the logic of that as well but he's just a kid so he gets a pass.

Danny inadvertently invents a rocket that can make metal disappear when it's launched. Following the explosion, Danny's angry father tosses the rocket out of the barn, telling his boy never to play with fire again. Through a series of events, the prototype finds its way onto a market shelf at the same time one of the Russian agents is shopping for a gift. Flipping the switch on the rocket in curiosity, the Communist discovers its wonderful powers as the building collapses around him (all the nails in the structure disappear) and attempts to steal the weapon. Luckily, one of our intrepid G-Men is on the Soviet's tail that day and tackles the thief, killing him in the process. After years of research, a giant-size version of Danny's rocket is fashioned by the "good guys" and sent into space as a defensive weapon. When Russia launches an attack from the moon, the rocket is utilized and dead men fall from the sky. All through the Communist countries, the weapon is used and communism is destroyed, ostensibly leading the way for peace and harmony among all men. A wild, wacky and very imaginative tale, one I'd lay money down was written by Stan Lee, Stan's commie-baiting plot devices were used ad nauseum throughout the first couple years of the new Marvel Universe until he reined it in for the most part. Here it doesn't bother me as much. Another wonderful bit of art by Joe Sinnott.

A stranger comes to town just in time to see a McKay shoot a Ratfield dead in the streets. As he tells his story to the sheriff, the stranger hears all about the "Feud" between the two families and then makes a fatal decision. Gorgeous art by Jerry Robinson is the highlight of this Stan Lee-scripted short; the climactic twist is contrived and makes no sense if you stop and think about it... so don't. "The Big Kill" is a silly short-short about the number one killer in the world, but the graphics by Chuck Winter make it almost worth turning those pages. Winter had one of those scratchy, exaggerated styles that would become almost commonplace in underground comix in the 1970s.

Birdie finally gets out of the stir after a five-tear stint and the boys from his old gang want the dough he buried. Birdie's only too happy to accommodate, especially with a gat pointed at his kisser, but the boys are not happy when they pull up to the burial site, a previously vacant lot on Front Street. Now, alas, it's the new police precinct! "5 Years Too Late" has a very clever twist, one that would be utilized in a variant form a decade later for the British film, The Big Job (1965). The great Dick Briefer holds up his end on "Father-in-Law Trouble," about a gold-digger who murders his wife for her money and then suffers a similar fate when her daddy comes a'callin'. 




Everett
 Uncanny Tales #7

"Kill, Clown, Kill" (a: Harry Anderson) ★★1/2
"The Witch of Landor" (a: Larry Woromay) ★1/2
(r: Chamber of Chills #15)
"The Gal Who Talked Too Much" (a: Bob Brown) ★★
(r: Tomb of Darkness #13)
"Planet of Death" (a: Howard Post) ★
"I Was Locked in a Haunted House!" (a: Joe Maneely) ★★
(r: Chamber of Chills #15)

Felix the Clown covets everything that belongs to Angelo the Clown... the money, the fame, and the love of the gorgeous Helena (even though Felix has never met Angela, he believes she's just got to be the bee's knees). To attain all these possessions, Felix murder Angelo and takes the stage the next day in Angelo's make-up. The act is a success and Felix can't wait for the next stop on the tour, which happens to be the town where Helena lives. At the 11th hour, Felix gets the nerves and decides that maybe he should actually look like Angelo if he's going to fool this girl. He heads out into the night, looking for a plastic surgeon. The first doc scoffs at the request and Felix kills him. The moment of truth arrives, face be damned, and Felix heads for the carnival to meet Helena. The cops are waiting and, after a scuffle, shot Felix right in front of Helena, who seems oblivious to the excitement right in front of her. That's because... she's blind!

Visuals by "Ghastly" Harry Anderson!

The script for "Kill, Clown, Kill" has holes large enough to pitch a carnival tent in (laughably, Felix decides at about an hour before the fateful meeting that Helena might realize he's not Angelo when he doffs his clown face so he heads out for a procedure that would probably put him in bed for a few days rather than hours!), but Harry Anderson doesn't seem bothered, so why should I? Seriously, Anderson contributes some pretty eerie graphics here. Larry Woromay holds his own as well on "The Witch of Landor," the pedestrian tale of a Duke who uses black magic to bring his ancestors back from the grave to spill the beans on a hidden treasure. He goes back too far and is killed by a gorilla, ostensibly the first of his line. That punchline has been used before and it wasn't very good the first few times.


Hilda talks way too much and it's driving her husband, Simon, up the wall. So, when a scientist offers the chance of a lifetime to Simon, he jumps at it. The egghead will bury Hilda in a time capsule and all Simon's problems will be in the rear view mirror. But this scientist has a sense of humor. "The Gal Who Talked Too Much" definitely falls far into "Check your brain at the door" territory; if you can't put aside all the silliness... well, hang on, that's why we read these things! I especially love when the scientist from the "Preservation of Human Culture" assures Simon that the capsule will contain enough food, water and oxygen to last a lifetime. That should be a pretty darn big capsule, right? Well, look at the panel reprinted here and you be the judge!

"Planet of Death" is yet another substandard tale about an alien race investigating our solar system and stumbling across Earth. As the aliens approach Earth, the ship is fired upon and the visitors deem our world too dangerous to land on. Interesting in that the story is set in 1953 but the UFO is fired on by some force on Earth.

New kid on the block, Lennie Carter, bumps into Specs, who introduces him to the gang down at Pop's soda fountain. The boys all read Marvel Tales, Mystic, and the entire line of Atlas pre-code horror comics (not knowing that, within two years, their entire world would come crashing down on them), but Lennie poo-poos that nonsense as "kid's stuff." Well, Specs lets the new guy know that if he wants into the gang, he'll have to spend an hour  ("from midnight to one p.m." (sic)) down at the ol' Murdock Mansion, long rumored to be haunted. Lennie agrees and enters the house, where he soon bumps into the caretaker, who similarly scoffs at the supernatural.

They have a wonderful conversation but when the hour is up, Lennie excuses himself and meets his new friends down the street, bragging that he made it through the one hour without being assaulted by ghosts. Specs tells Lennie to turn around and the mansion has disappeared! Lennie allows how he'd better start reading more Atlas comic books to catch up on things. "I Was Locked in a Haunted Mansion!" is a supremely silly but entertaining bit of fantasy that went down a different path than I anticipated (I thought the other boys in the gang would reveal they were ghosts) and I'm always up for some Maneely.



Everett
Spellbound #14

"Love Story" (a: Joe Maneely) ★★
(r: Tomb of Darkness #12)
"The Saddest Story Ever Told!" (a: Ed Winiarski) ★1/2
"The Revolt of Wilbur Bixby!" (a: Carl Burgos) ★
(r: Where Monsters Dwell #34)
"The Heat's On!" (a: Russ Heath) ★
(r: Vault of Evil #13)
"Close Shave!" (a: Fred Kida) ★
(r: Vault of Evil #12)

"Love Story" is a silly little thing about an African guide and his wife, living in the jungle, who grow to hate each other with every fiber of their beings. When the guide comes down with "jungle fever," a young doc comes 'round and catches the Mrs.'s eye. Soon, they're planning a murder. Maneely makes the mediocre Stan script seem a bit more digestible.


Maneely!
A scientist concocts a serum that's guaranteed to grow hair on anything but the men who buy it don't think so. Devoid of anything remotely sinister or supernatural, this might not be "The Saddest Story Ever Told," but it's pretty close. The losing streak continues with "The Revolt of Wilbur Bixby!," a cliched and overly long groaner about a henpecked husband who's constantly reminded by his wife that she holds the purse strings in the family and if the little worm won't do everything he's told, he'll eat grass. In the end, through some sorcery, that's exactly what he does. Sadistic sailor Rock comes home to his poor, suffering wife Gertie, only to fall for a dame in a window across the courtyard. He decides to toss Gertie out the window and claim his dame but the stranger has other plans for Rock. Not even the mighty powers of Russ Heath can save "The Heat's On!" from being anything but a complete waste of time and paper.

As bad as the previous three turkeys are, nothing can prepare one for "Close Shave!," a monumentally bad cautionary tale, yet again, about marriage in the 1950s. Crawfish Cobb marries the obese and overpowering Mathilda, who immediately shows who wears the trousers in this family, right down to how the man shaves. Stan must have been having some sort of female issues around this time as most of the women populating the tales found in Spellbound #14 are either shrewish or Satanic. Mathilda and Griselda Bixby are virtually the same cliche: overweight, emasculating, and unattractive. The latter adjective is a perfect summation of this issue.



Burgos
 Suspense #29

"The Man Behind the Blinds!" (a: Fred Kida) ★
"By the Light of the Moon" ★★1/2
"Strong as an Ox" (a: Jerry Robinson) ★★1/2
"The Raving Maniac" (a: Joe Maneely) ★★1/2
"The Man Who Was Going 
 to Destroy America" (a: Bob Fujitani) ★★★

After 29 issues, Suspense closes its doors with a decent last gasp. There's no warning about the axe falling (but back then there never was) but the letters page has vanished. I suspect that the licensing of the "Suspense" label had either lapsed or was about to, and the powers that be couldn't justify the added expense when they already had thirteen other titles jamming the comic racks.

First up is the supremely inane "The Man Behind the Blinds!" A horror story writer rents a room from a strange old couple who keep their son locked up in a room all day and night. The writer's imagination gets the best of him; is is this strange young man a werewolf, a vampire, or a communist? He catches glimpses of the man through the bedroom blinds and the guy looks totally normal. Off his rocker, the author grabs a gun and demands to know what's wrong with the son. The father takes our harried scribe to the window outside and pulls up the blinds. (Groan!) If you ever want to win the argument with the buffoon who claims Stan Lee never wrote a stinker in his whole career, simply offer up "The Man Behind the Blinds!" as proof. How this one made it past the editor... whoops, Stan was the editor. Question answered.

The crew of the first rocketship expedition to the moon have had enough of space life. They're far into a one-year stint away from Earth and they're not warming up to Commander Radd. The moon is a very cold place to live and there's just nothing much to do so, when word comes down that the crew will have to stay a second year, mutiny commences. Lt. Jay and the boys tie up their commander and blast off to Earth, despite the protests of their CO. Not long into the journey, the men turn up the heat and then begin feeling sick. Hoping for a solution, Jay unties Radd and explains the situation. As the two men lay dying, Radd explains that the crew had gotten so accustomed to the cold atmosphere of the moon that any heat would cause them to melt! "By the Light of the Moon" has a ludicrous but effective wrap-up (with some nice, creepy graphics) and I've always loved a good space mutiny saga.

Millionaire Ignatius Strumpp wants to be "Strong as an Ox," so he hires one of the world's biggest brains to come up with a formula to make him just so. A pretty funny Stan Lee script with some fine Jerry Robinson art. "The Raving Maniac" is an odd story about a zealot who busts into the office of an editor of horror comic books (ostensibly Stan, who wrote this script), scolding the man for publishing fairy tales. "Stan" sits the man down and offers his side, explaining that his readers can soak in tales of werewolves, vampires, and ghouls, and forget about the real world for just a while. As "Stan" wraps up his stars 'n' striped-tinged monologue, the men in the white coats storm in to hustle "The Raving Maniac" away, back to the looney bin. But for the over-the-top speech near the climax where Stan once again reminds us how lucky we are not to live in Russia, "The Raving Maniac" is a perfectly adequate reminder of why we read funny books, nicely rendered by Stan's man, Joe Maneely.

If you can get through the similarly jingoistic first three pages of "The Man Who Was Going to Destroy America," you'll find a top-notch twist waiting for you. A commie spy has stolen the plans for "Element X," and infiltrated the army as well. He's to be dropped behind enemy lines, thinking he'll be delivering the top secret plans to Colonel-General Buloff and musing how stupid Americans are, inadvertently feeding the Commie threat. He parachutes from the plane but his chute doesn't open and, just before he hits the ground, decides these Americans ain't so stupid after all! Nothing special about the Fujitani art (it looks as though it belongs to a 1940s strip) but I let out an unexpected laugh during that finale!




Everett
Mystery Tales #10

"What Happened to Harry?" (a: George Tuska) ★★★
"The Door!" (a: Gil Kane) ★★
"Too Lucky to Live!" ★
"The Phony!" (a: Louis Zansky) ★★1/2
"The Killer!" (a: Al Luster) ★

Harry is determined to try out his brand new time-machine (in the shape of an automobile) and nothing will stop him, least of all the real inventor of the gizmo, Lucy, who demands to be a passenger in the machine when Harry takes a test drive. But Harry's not about to share credit for what will go down as the greatest invention known to man so he kills Lucy, hops in the car, and turns the wayback dial to 10. Nothing happens. Oops, Harry realizes, he forgot to plug the darned thing in!

Plug in the socket, Harry takes a trip to caveman days but grows quickly tired of the savages beating at the windshield and decides to head back to the "present." As the primitive beasts set fire to the De Lorean, Harry realizes too late the jungle has no electrical plugs! "What Happened to Harry?" is a genuinely funny (both intentionally and unintentionally) fantasy with a nasty final panel (and the cave men sat on their haunches patiently waiting for their dinner to cool!) and some decent Tuska art. When Harry is introduced as this genius inventor, I was thinking "well, this is going against type," since Harry is a big, muscle-bound thug likelier to be cast as one of Stan's bank heist thugs rather than an egghead. Then the narrator lets us know that Harry is a thief and introduces the real scientist: a gorgeous brunette!


The Duchess of Borazzo has had enough of her husband's amateurish paintings, especially since she is his favorite subject and is forced to sit every time the Duke gets the itch. It doesn't help that the Duke is a miser and won't hand over any of his fabled fortune in gems and diamonds to the Duchess. When the Duke's latest "masterpiece" is a door, his wife becomes convinced that portrait is the door to the hidden treasure. She enlists the aid of the Duke's younger brother, Lorenzo, and the pair poison the Duke and head through the castle to try to find "The Door!" They finally do come across a door that resembles the painting and they enter the room. Inside is a fortune in jewels but, at that moment, water enters the chamber and it begins to flood. The Duchess and her co-conspirator attempt to exit and discover the door is only a painting. I'm not entirely sure what's going on in the finale; whether the Duke had some magical powers we weren't privy to or if, as the narrator hints, "perhaps they are in a dream!" "The Door" gets a thumbs-sideways for its early Gil Kane art and a general atmosphere of eeriness but, as a whole, it's formulaic.

"Too Lucky to Live!" is a one-page joke, stretched to five, about a man who bets his buddy, Mr. Chalmers, that he's so lucky he can walk into any calamity and return unscathed. The finale, where we learn that Mr. Chalmers is death and claims his friend because he's "Too Lucky to Live!" is beyond inane; it's one of those Carl Wessler written wrap-ups that ignores all that came before it and smells so familiar. Wessler's second script this issue, for "The Killer!" similarly mines well-trod trails. This one sees a hitman chasing his prey into a building and onto a platform, shooting the man just as the house lights go up in the theater. He's on a stage!

Two detectives are sent by their chief to investigate a seer who's become very popular for predictions; is the man a fraud or does he have some kind of second sight? "The Phony!" is a darkly humorous quickie that finishes on an even darker (and funnier) note.




Burgos
Mystic #19

"Help Wanted!" (a: Mort Lawrence) ★★★1/2
(r: Vault of Evil #6)
"Swamp Girl!" (a: Vic Carrabotta) ★1/2
(r: Monsters Unleashed #3)
"They Dive By Night!" (a: Al Luster) ★★★
(r: Vault of Evil #6)
"Fast Freight" (a: Werner Roth & Carl Burgos) ★★
(r: Crypt of Shadows #6)
"Bong!" (a: Tony DiPreta) ★★
(r: Beware #5)

Ol' Scrag is the biggest penny-pinchin' miserly business man in town; he pays his employees pennies for their hard work and then takes advantage of them at every turn. Say, for instance, when Easter rolls around and he promises every one of them they'll finally get their long-promised Christmas bonuses if sales hit the roof. Profits are insane that day and he presents his workers with their bonus envelopes, containing one thin dime each!

Some of the staff walk but those who can't afford to quite their jobs decide to stay and put up with the minimum wages and zero respect. It comes time for Scrag to advertise in the local paper to fill the new vacancies but the old man is so cheap he refuses to use anything in the ad but abbreviations. So, whose fault is it when the want ad reads "Demon. wntd." and that's just what shows up? I must admit to a soft spot for "Help Wanted!" due to childhood nostalgia (but then most comic books you read when you were a kid were great, weren't they? Even the Don Perlin stuff!); I can remember, as if it was yesterday, pulling Vault of Evil #6 (October 1973) out of the spinner rack at 7-11 and being mesmerized by the cover, depicting the finale of "Help Wanted!"

Raise your hand if you were as addicted to the Marvel horror reprint titles as much as I was, haunting all the 7-11s and Stop-N-Gos every month, looking for that new issue of Where Monsters Dwell or Crypt of Shadows, not knowing if this was the month they might cancel the darned things (or, as was the case, so many times, change the title and continue the numbering -- I searched high and low for the non-existent Beware! #9) I'm glad to say the strip still holds up, despite a plot creakier than my old bones, thanks mostly to Mort Lawrence's fabulously exaggerated artwork and that twist ending. It still brings a "gosh-wow" smile to my face. I've said it before but it bears repeating: why haven't I heard about Mort Lawrence? He's in a league with Heath, Colan, and Maneely in my book.

Shades of Harvey?
A Yankee deserter comes across a strange cat drinking at a creek and watches in amazement as the feline turns into a beautiful girl. Parched, he drinks from the same water and turns into a cat. There's a lot of swamp but not a lot of girl (nor logic) in "Swamp Girl!" a below-average thriller with some see-saw graphics by Vic Carrabotta. The cat-into-girl transformation is effective but quite a bit of the rest is near amateurish.

Salvager Gerrick won't listen to the natives, who tell him the lagoon is protected by evil forces and that he should not dive by night. Of course, the tough, salty seaman scoffs and sends his divers anyway. When they don't surface, he suspects that the natives are sabotaging his expedition. He dives down deep and discovers the truth: the lagoon bottom is rife with giant man-eating clams!

Another winner that ended up being reprinted in the same issue of Vault of Evil that sat by my bedside for at least a month or two, "They Dive By Night!," like "Help Wanted!," takes a plot thread that had been used countless times and turned it on its head. Something about Al Luster's art has been nagging me for the last couple months and I think I figured it out; it reminds me in spots of the work of Harvey Kurtzman. Call me crazy, but Harvey had that same slapdash, almost unfinished but extremely effective, look to his work on the EC war titles. The Lusters, DiPretas, and Lawrences of the Atlas bullpen are what keep me coming back with anticipation. Who's the next "undiscovered gem" (at least to me) to open my eyes wide?

There's not much to the 3-page "Fast Freight," about an escaped con who jumps a passing freight train, only to discover it's heading right back into the prison he escaped from! Hugo Walther has money, property, and power but the one thing he wants most of all is the fair Katrine. Unfortunately, Kat's heart belongs to bell-maker Eric Brawne. If there's one thing Hugo can't tolerate, it's noise and if there's one other thing Hugo can't tolerate, it's Katrine's love for Eric. If Hugo murders Eric, he'll kill two birds with one stone! Unfortunately, the assassination doesn't go well; Hugo ends up falling into Eric's vat of boiling bell liquid (!) and his soul is forever trapped in the new city hall bell. "Bong!"





In Just Two Weeks!
29 More Tales of
Astonishing Menace!














Monday, March 16, 2020

The Warren Report Issue 29: March-May 1971


The Critical Guide to 
the Warren Illustrated Magazines
1964-1983
by Uncle Jack
& Cousin Peter


Ken Kelly
Creepy #38 (March 1971)

"Wooden Cross!" ★★
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Rich Buckler

"The Vengeance of the Hanged!" ★
Story by Chris Fellner
Art by Syd Shores

"Sticks and Stones to Break Their Bones" ★
Story by Stu Schwartzberg
Art by Bill Fraccio and Tony Tallarico

"The Way Home!" ★
Story by T. Casey Brennan
Art by Mike Royer

"Sleepwalker!" ★
Story by Gerry Conway
Art by Mike Royer

"Secret of the Haunted Room" ★
Story by Bill Warren
Art by Ernie Colon

"The Cosmic All" ★★1/2
Story and Art by Wally Wood

"Wooden Cross!"
A young man visits the Old West town where his uncle, the town's sheriff, was killed. The local doctor swears it was a plague that killed Sheriff White, but the nephew isn't buying it. Very soon, the man runs across one of the plague victims and notices two puncture holes in the corpse's neck. Vampires! So that's the disease plaguing this town! Turns out the doc's son came back from medical school "transformed" into a bloodsucker and the doc has been hiding the vampire in his cellar ever since. The sheriff's nephew is attacked and killed, but the vampire is stalked by the dead sheriff and staked with a "Wooden Cross!" The very definition of ho-hum; not particularly rotten but nothing to get excited about. Very uncharacteristic for a Steve Skeates script; if there was any other writer I'd compare Skeates to, it would have to be Michael Fleisher... and that's a big compliment if you didn't know. Skeates, like Fleisher, writes with the safety off, no seatbelt, and no parachute. So, "Wooden Cross!" comes as a bit of a surprise; I'd have pegged it as a Cuti or a Fox script. Rich Buckler's art is crossing over from amateurish to Reed Crandall-ish.

"The Vengeance of the Hanged!"
Judge Jason Morgan has a black soul indeed. He punishes the accused that stand before him in his court, even when he hears evidence that they are innocent. It's Morgan's way of spreading terror through power. Well, the dead finally have had enough and they visit Jason in his dreams, finding him guilty of murder for hanging so many innocent men. The next morning, his butler finds him dead in bed, apparently from a heart attack. But the police are unable to explain the rope burns around his neck. I can just imagine Chris Fellner's pitch here: "So, there's this judge who loves to hang guys and, at the end, the skeletons... they're skeletons cuz the skin rotted off them in their grave... anyway, they hang him! Isn't that ironic?" Yeah, but not very original, is it? In fact, there's nothing new to be seen in "Vengeance of the Hanged!" and nothing more to say, so let's move along.

"Sticks and Stones ..."
I wish I had Stu Schwartzberg here to explain to me what the hell his story, "Sticks and Stones to Break Their Bones," is trying to tell us. Professor Jenkins collects old carvings that depict contemporary weapons being used by ancient civilizations. He (like the reader) just can't get with the program until it suddenly dawns on him that some "power" comes and takes away our advanced weapons when that "power" deems we're about to blow the heck out of each other. All these tools we're using now existed before! He breaks into the Pentagon to gain an audience with high-ranking officials in the War Department. They listen and then declare Jenkins a loony-tune. As the Prof's being dragged out the door, they unveil the latest "secret weapon," a catapult. I get the message behind the ugly pictures but the message is delivered in a very confusing manner. Clearly, the Prof knows what an M-1 and fighter jets are (he points them out on his carvings), but the catapult indicates we're in a primitive stage of weaponry. Man, my head hurts. My eyes hurt too, thanks to the Frallarico Brothers' doodles (somehow they couldn't work in their big-tusked beastie this time out).

"The Way Home!"
A man goes through life searching for a home but can't seem to find one until a mysterious woman appears to him and claims she knows where he belongs. A truck runs him over and he dies. The girl leads him in through the gates of Forest Glade Cemetery and the man knows that this was to be his home all along. Why do I feel like an 8th Grade English teacher reading creative writing assignments when I come to a T. Casey Brennan script? Was T. using Warren as a way to hone his skills before he could write for a "better market?" And, more to the point, why were the editors (and some of the readers) proclaiming this guy a major voice in funny books? Like "Vengeance of the Hanged!," the outcome is 75% predictable (the other 25% belongs to the "he's the last man on Earth and he's hallucinating the whole thing" category) and 100% unsatisfying.

The inordinate expansiveness of
"Secret of the Haunted Room."
"Sleepwalker!" is embarrassing psychedelic nonsense from a young Gerry Conway. Diane is convinced she's a vampire (might have to do with those bloody corpses that keep turning up in the garden) but, never fear, she's not a vampire. Her husband Charles is... a ghoul! Yep, Gerry dumped that one on us. Mike Royer (in a rare back-to-back appearance) fills Warren's quota of nekkid and half-nekkid chicks (with flowers and hippie stuff) this issue; it all looks posed and fake. And it has one of the dopiest anti-climaxes of all time. This one jumps to the top of the "Worst of the Year" pile.

Ulp! I spoke too soon! That trophy may have to be shared with "Secret of the Haunted Room," the truly awful tale of Sandy, selfish nephew of "Uncle Stephen," who dies and leaves his mansion to his least favorite nephew. Never mind questioning why this old guy left him the house, Sandy moves right in and stumbles across the gorgeous Miss Twirgas, who claims to be from the year 1910 and rightful owner of the house. Let me cut to the chase and reveal (SPOILERS!) that Twirgas is a vampiress and Sandy gets vampirized by the end of this mess. There's little to no sense in either the script or the art (the lovely miss is both naked and fully clothed in the same borderless panel--no, I don't know why), making it the perfect companion piece to "Sleepwalker," and its similar reveal. Though we've officially exited "The Dark Age of Warren," there seem to be a few threads holding us back from entering the official "Second Golden Age" just yet.

"The Cosmic All"
Wally Wood's "The Cosmic All," though not a classic, is certainly the only material here that saves this issue from being rolled up and used as a fire starter. The crew of the spaceship Aldren cruise the galaxy, collecting data for scientific research. Suddenly, the worlds they're landing on have had their lifeforms destroyed by a giant blob-like substance and the crew has no explanation for the phenomenon. Eventually, they learn that the organism is a being called "The All" that is systematically wiping out all life in the Universe and replacing it with a peaceful goop. Too late, the last survivors of the Alden realize that their final stop is Earth and they've been infected. "The Cosmic All" sure feels very familiar, but the story is secondary to Wally's GGA and alien art.-Peter

More Wood!
Jack-Thank goodness for Wally Wood! "The Cosmic All" isn't a very good story, but that art could be in an EC science fiction comic. It's gorgeous, and so is the lone gal on the spaceship in her sprayed-on spacesuit. The rest of the issue is terrible. Buckler provides pretty good art for "Wooden Cross!," a story that creates no excitement. "The Vengeance of the Hanged!" is about half taken up with what seems like a rerun of a bad dream from A Christmas Carol, but with a hokey ending tacked on. The Fraccio and Tallarico story features lousy art, a trite story, and a moronic twist ending. Not much better is "The Way Home!," with Royer's wooden art and an overused finale. Royer is credited with the art for "Sleepwalker!" but it sure looks more like Ernie Colon's work to me; maybe Colon pencils and Royer inks? Compare it to the stories before and after it to see what I mean. Colon's line drawings in "Secret of the Haunted Room" are weak even for him and the story has an ending out of left field. This issue of Creepy makes me wonder just how much editorial input Archie Goodwin had--we credit the improvement in the other mags to his influence, but he has to take some of the blame for this mess.


Larry Todd
Eerie #33 (May 1971)

"A Trip in Time!"★1/2
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Jack Sparling

"243 Blank Pages!"★★
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by George Roussos

"Whom the Gods Would Destroy"★1/2
Story by Marv Wolfman
Art by Ken Barr

"Escape Into Chaos"★1/2
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Ernie Colon

"Starvisions"★★
Story and Art by Larry Todd

"The Pest!"★★★
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Richard Corben

"The Painting in the Tower!"★★★
Story by Gardner Fox
Art by Pat Boyette


"A Trip in Time!"
Determined to take "A Trip in Time!" back to the Prehistoric era, a scientist invents a time machine despite the objections of his fellow scientists and sets off. He questions whether one could alter the future by actions taken in the past or whether time will prevent this from happening. He reaches the Prehistoric era and sees a T-Rex and a group of caveman out the window of his flying time machine, but instead of landing smack dab on top of one of the humans, the capsule seems to pass right through him. The scientist exits the time machine and it vanishes before his eyes. He, too, vanishes, realizing too late that time takes care of itself and won't let him exist in the Prehistoric era.

Eerie #33 is not off to a good start with this tepid tale that threatens to venture into Ray Bradbury territory but ends up with any plot or meaning vanishing just like its protagonist. Once again, a Warren writer sets up a situation and doesn't know how to resolve it. Jack Sparling's art is particularly scratchy, even for him.

"243 Blank Pages!"
Why did Arthur Simpson write the name of Alfred Leland on a page in a book with "243 Blank Pages!" then rip it out and throw it in the fire? It seems the book is an occult one, and writing someone's name on a page and letting it come in contact with fire erases that person from existence. So much for Arthur's business rival! Arthur gets a promotion but soon becomes paranoid, thinking the police are onto him. He throws the book in the fire but forgets that he signed his name in the front, so he disappears just like Alfred, never knowing that the man approaching his apartment was just there to install new storm windows.

With a better art job, this could have been a dandy story. As it stands, it's fairly inventive, and I got two chuckles at the end; first, from Arthur's disappearance due to the habit of signing his book, and second, due to the revelation that the scary person coming to his apartment was just the maintenance man. A decent read marred only by really average illustration by Atlas stalwart Roussos. I think he was one of those artists whose work was good enough in the Golden Age but who didn't look so great in the era of Frazetta and Adams.

Calm down, Jackson!
("Whom the Gods Would Destroy")
The entire United States has been destroyed in a future war that began when the "blacks," the "students," and the "freaks" started to demand equal rights. All that's left are a few spots in New York City, where soldiers hole up in buildings and launch missiles at each other. What's it all for? Jackson has had enough and tells off the General, who sends Jackson outside just as bombs blow up their building. In the end, Jackson and the General are the only ones left alive, until the General shoots Jackson before ending his own life.

Angry young Marv Wolfman is responsible for this heavy-handed bit of 1971 malarkey, which is eleven endless pages of the writer hitting the reader over the head with his anti-war message. At least when DC did an anti-war story around this time, we had Batman to enjoy. Here, it's just talking heads yelling at each other. Ken Barr's art is adequate but, as I think I've said before, I like his work better when he does a cover than when he draws an entire strip. "Whom the Gods Would Destroy" just made me mad.

One of Ernie Colon's "freakout" pages
from "Escape into Chaos"
A man awakens from a blackout with a vague memory of a nightmare. Passing a sign that reads, "Do Not Enter if You Value Your Sanity," he makes an "Escape into Chaos" and sees a glimpse of what he thinks is another universe, populated by a half-woman, half-serpent whose hands are snake heads that spew crabs. The crabs crawl all over the man and he thinks it's a recurring dream. Once more, he wakes up from the blackout and it starts all over again.

Steve Skeates has taken over this issue and it's not pretty. This is yet another of those recurring dream stories that we seem to be seeing an awful lot of lately. Ernie Colons "art" consists of a series of full pages that look like he dashed them off in pencil and forgot to ink them. As with "A Trip in Time!," the story just stops without any real climax.

"Starvisions"
A big cylindrical rock that thinks of itself by the name Arkhorn floats alone through outer space, its only companions the "Starvisions" it conjures up in its imagination. Two spacemen named Janning and Ross come floating along, marooned after their ship was struck by a meteorite. Arkhorn communicates with them telepathically but is unsure if they are real or only figments of its imagination. Soon enough, the men are rescued by a ship and Arkhorn is alone again, with only the spacemen's beacon bumping forlornly against its rocky side.

I cringe whenever I see a science fiction story in a Warren mag, but I must admit that "Starvisions" is not bad. Larry Todd's writing is more lyrical (and spelled right) than much of what we read here, and his art is pleasant although, like other Warren artists, human faces seem to be something of a challenge for him. I had to wonder how one of the spacemen managed to take a "stress pill" in outer space when he was wearing a space helmet.

A new gizmo to kill bugs with nerve gas hits the market and people are buying them and putting them in their homes. A woman named Martha is overcome by the fumes and killed. The greedy businessman who put it into the stream of commerce ignored safety warnings in order to make money, and when Martha's husband marches into his office and accuses him of murder, the businessman decides to exterminate "The Pest!" He runs the man down with his car one night but, overcome by guilt, the businessman finds himself transformed into a bug and soon stomped on by a giant foot. But wait! It was all in his mind. He only thought he was a bug, but he's dead nonetheless.

"The Pest!"
Don't try to follow the plot of "The Pest!" too closely, just enjoy its silly mash-up of Kafka and Stephen King, well drawn by Richard Corben. This is not Corben at his most outlandish, but the story is still entertaining, especially when it seems like the bad guy has turned into an insect.

This issue's Fan Fare pages are notable for introducing Dave Cockrum as a new staff artist and for including a nice (but tiny) drawing by 16-year-old Pat Broderick of Tampa, Florida.

Bravo Boyette!
("The Painting in the Tower!")
Baron Gottfried von Elrodd rules his little 19th-century town with an iron hand. Seeing pretty, young Greta, he selects her for his amusement that night at Castle Grimoire. Her father, an artist, strikes von Elrodd and gets his hands chopped off as punishment. Greta is taken to the castle and hangs herself that night rather than submit to the baron's desires. Troubled by Greta's spirit in his dreams, the baron has her buried in a deep grave but, after time passes, her rotting corpse claws its way to the surface and shambles back to the castle. The baron sees her/it enter a little-used tower room, where he is shocked to witness the disembodied hands of her father painting a scene of medieval torture with von Elrodd's face and body on the rack. As the painting is completed, von Elrodd disappears, until he is gone and his body is in the painting, forever undergoing torture.

If I were editing one of these mags, I would put the best stories up front. For some reason, however, Jim Warren and Archie Goodwin often seem to save the best for the back of the book. "The Painting in the Tower!" is very good, with above-average art by Pat Boyette and a surprisingly engaging story by Gardner Fox, whose Warren work is usually sub-par. Disembodied hands, medieval torture chambers, a shambling corpse clawing its way out of the grave--it's all here, folks, and it seems like something Ghastly Graham Ingels could have had a field day with. A good thing, too, since the first 2/3 of this issue is a disappointment.-Jack

Peter-The star of "243 Blank Pages!" could very well have been the stupidest man on Earth (he knew the power of the book when he bought it but signed his name inside "just like all the rest" of his books?!) and we won't miss him. "A Trip in Time!" is made null and void (like its protagonist) by better time-travel tales. Ooooh, boy, Marv Wolfman certainly wanted to change the world the day that he brought his script for "Whom the Gods Would Destroy" to 145 East 32nd Street, proving that the old adage, "the sledgehammer always delivers the message," is true. My adage, "Warren did not do good Science Fiction," is certainly still true as well. I could see "Whom the Gods" being dramatized (with  Bill Shatner and Adam West as the two leads) on some demented offshoot of CBS Playhouse or the like with its hyperbolic dialogue ("You're crazy! You think you're some tin-plated God who decides who will live and who will die... I've got news for you, General. You're no God. You're a man... a stinking lousy dog of a man..."). Yecccch! [The mere suggestion of Shatner and Adam West makes me quiver with anticipation!--Jack]

What's the point of "Escape Into Chaos"? The guy's nightmare goes on and on? That's a new angle. The art by Todd for "Starvisions" is different than anything that's run in a Warren (the closest would be that of Corben) and certainly better than the soggy oatmeal found in the first four stories this issue. "The Pest!" is sub-par Skeates with not much for Corben to flaunt his skills. Thomas M. Disch's "The Roaches" was so much better (and nicely adapted by Gerry Conway for Marvel's Monsters Unleashed #2). That leaves Pat Boyette to save the day, and save it he does. No one did horror in 18th-Century Europe or decaying women better than Boyette. Pulp hack Gardner Fox must have jumped for joy when he heard who was assigned his script.


Frazetta
Vampirella #11 (May 1971) 

"Carnival of the Damned!" ★★
Story by Archie Goodwin
Art by Tom Sutton

"The Escape!"  ★
Story by Larry Herndon
Art by L. M. Roca

"Prisoner in the Pool!"  ★★
Story by Buddy Saunders
Art by Dave Cockrum

"She'll Never Learn!"  ★★★
Story by Steve Skeates
Art by Ken Barr

"The Green Plague" ★★
Story by Nick Cuti
Art by Jerry Grandenetti

"Dragon Woman" ★
Story and Art by Sanho Kim

"Carnival of the Damned!"
After a near-fatal encounter with Adam and Conrad Van Helsing, Vampirella flees to a nearby rundown carnival. There she meets an alcoholic magician named Pendragon, who flies into a rage when he sees Vampi is carrying the Crimson Chronicles. He explains that the carnival owner, Ashton, is a member of the Cult of Chaos and would dearly love to grab hold of the rare tome. Meanwhile, the Van Helsings have tracked Vampi to the carnival but get waylaid in a crazy hall of mirrors; one glass shows Adam the murder of his mother at the fangs of a vampire. Ashton discovers Vampirella on the grounds and uses his psychic powers on her in order to get the Crimson Chronicles. Vampi fights back by reading an incantation from the book that reduces Ashton to flames, but the heat sets off a roaring inferno that engulfs the "Carnival of the Damned." The Van Helsings and Pendragon escape with help from a certain semi-clad vampiress.

As with the previous installments, I really wanted to like this latest Vampi adventure, but it's meandering and confusing. Half the time, I couldn't figure out what was going on or who was who. My problem with this series is that there's still no focus; yes, we've got a great villain in the Cult of Chaos, but nothing of substance is being done with them. As with Len Wein's Swamp Thing (which I loved, so please don't leave nasty comments), there's a Fugitive-esque vibe to the series in that the character is wandering from place to place, encountering evil guest stars. It all becomes very coincidental (though, to be fair, Vampi does comment that she's drawn to the carnival rather than stumbles across it) and far-fetched. Well, as far-fetched as you can get when the star is a vampire from a world where blood ran in rivers. I'm reading these stories about two weeks apart and finding it hard to remember what's going on; I can't imagine how readers in 1971, who had to wait four months between installments, felt about this unfocused journey. That will change... effective with this issue, the Vampi stories will appear in every issue rather than every other. Pendragon will join the Van Helsings' traveling show in some capacity.

"Carnival of the Damned!"

"The Escape!"
In the distant future of "The Escape!," the world is run by robots (yaddayaddayadda) and a gorgeous semi-clad jewel thief named Chiline pulls her last big caper and gets set to retire, only to discover the "police-robs" are on her tail. Luckily, Chiline hops into a local time travel machine and sets the course for 19th Century London. Oh, no, please don't tell me... yep... writer Larry Herndon decided no one had used the Jack the Ripper punchline in at least two months so... what the hell. Never mind why this chick would pick Victorian Era England, I want to know what's keeping those boobs in that outfit?

Thibron the Dorian, great warrior that he is, comes across a stunning "Prisoner in the Pool!" The said prisoner is Quarra, daughter of Theagenes, cursed to live out her days in a swamp for spurning the advances of a warlock named Chranos. The only way Thibron can claim his prize is if he locates and seizes the two magical keys that will break the spell. After killing a giant named Sinis (or Pine Bender--I'm not sure which [in one panel, it's Sinus--Jack]) and a huge griffin, Thibron takes the acquired magic keys to the pool and frees Quarra. Laughing, she emerges from the water and challenges Thibron to catch her. Even though the girl is a centaur and can run pretty fast, Thibron reveals the wings on his feet and wins the race. What a confusing, dumb fantasy. It's almost as if Buddy Saunders had to cut a few lines out of his script at the last second and decided exposition wasn't necessary. When the girl explains she's a prisoner, the reader naturally concludes the barbarian has to go after Chranos, the guy who put her there in the first place. Nope. Then, we're introduced to Pine Bender, but Thibron addresses him as Sinis. So which is it? Who cares. Dave Cockrum knows his way around a healthy set of breasts and that's all that matters in a magazine devoted to blood 'n' boobies.

"Prisoner in the Pool!"

Even the hippies loved Karloff!
("She'll Never Learn!")
A hippie becomes obsessed with a cute girl who seems to be in every nightclub he haunts. He can't get her attention until he uses the old "I'm an author and I'd like to use you as a model for some of my descriptions" line (believe me, I use that one every time!) and he ends up back at her pad. Come bedtime, the girl spurns the beatnik's advances, so he forces the issue. The next night, he's choosing another victim. Well, there's more to it than that but, every once in a while, I don't like to spoil a decent story. I will say that Skeates marvelously uses that final panel to force the reader to reflect on just what happened in the buildup. The art is raw and stark and, for the most part, free of annoying word balloons.

Did you know that Black Plague and Red Death in Europe were brought on by a pack of Gnomes? Me neither. "The Green Plague" details the circumstances of that heretofore unknown nugget. It's a weird but amiable fairy tale with some good Grandenetti graphics and a twist climax that, at first read, seems anticlimactic. Only after that second read does it become clear what's going on.  "The Green Plague" doesn't make much sense, in the end, but what in this issue does? Certainly not the closer, "Dragon Woman," a Korean War-era horror story about a G.I. who falls in love with a woman who can transform into a giant snake. The art, by newcomer Sanho Kim, ranges from really good to really bad, but Kim's script is nonsense.-Peter

"The Green Plague"
Jack-Boy, I liked this issue much more than you did, Peter! Vampirella has become my favorite Warren mag. I thought the Vampi story, "Carnival of the Damned!," was terrific, though I can't help but wonder why Vampi wears that ridiculous outfit and how does it stay on? I'm always glad to see a carnival setting and I like how the Van Helsing relationship is developing. I enjoyed the mythological twists and turns of "Prisoner in the Pool!" but I can't understand how these naked girls can always manage to get their long hair to cover their breasts.

I also like the hippie's pad in "She'll Never Learn!" A Karloff poster on the wall and a copy of Eerie on the bed. Looks like the Enfantino household. I remember Sanho Kim from Charlton's House of Yang and, while I agree that the art is shaky in spots, the Korean subject matter and style are unusual, original, and like nothing else we've seen. It must be Stockholm Syndrome taking effect because I find myself looking forward to the stories by Jerry Grandenetti, whose style seems to fit much better at Warren than it did in the DC War Comics. "The Green Plague" boasts a subtle ending, which may be a first at Warren. Finally, Chiline in "The Escape!" must shop at the same clothing store as Vampirella. I liked the art in this story--like Ernie Colon but not as disjointed.

Next Week...
Danger on the High Seas For
The Losers!

Thursday, March 12, 2020

The Hitchcock Project-Stirling Silliphant Part Eight: The Crystal Trench [5.2]

by Jack Seabrook

At the Rifflealp Hotel in the Swiss Alps, a British climber named Dennis Challoner looks up at the nearby mountain and converses with a young woman named Stella Frobisher about the wisdom of climbing with guides. Later that day, a German tourist looks through the big telescope at the hotel and sees two men on top of the Weisshorn. Challoner is concerned that anyone would be so high on the mountain that late in the afternoon when a storm had occurred and, the next day, word comes of an accident. Two young Englishmen, Mark Frobisher and George Liston, had attempted a dangerous ascent in the company of Herr Ranks, who was known to take risks. After being caught in the storm, Frobisher collapsed and died, and his companions left his body tied to a rock because they were unable to bring him down.

As a fellow Englishman, Challoner is elected to break the news to Stella, the wife of the deceased climber. The next day, Challoner tells her that her husband is dead and she asks that the body be brought back to her. With a climbing party, Challoner ascends the mountain and finds the body, but in the process of bringing it down a rope gives way and the corpse slides down the side of the snowy slope, disappearing into a glacial crevasse. The climbing party descends and Challoner tells Stella what happened to her husband's body.

Just before the body slips off the ledge.
Challoner remains haunted by the memory of Stella, who sends him a letter of thanks at the end of the year. He visits her and they begin to spend time together; the next summer, he proposes marriage but she refuses. Stella tells Dennis that she has been to see Professor Kersley, an expert on the movement of glaciers, and that he calculated that, on July 21st, in 24 years, Mark's body will emerge from the glacier. Stella plans to devote her life to waiting for her late husband's body to reappear.

The years pass and, 24 years later, Dennis accompanies Stella back to the Rifflealp Hotel where, one morning in July, he finds a gold watch lying on the ice. Stella confirms that the watch belonged to Mark, and the two go to the spot on the glacier where her husband can be seen under the ice. His body has been preserved in its youth, unlike that of Stella, who has aged 24 years. The ice is cut away and, when the body is exposed to the air, it crumbles to dust, leaving only a gold locket on a thin chain. Challoner picks up the locket and opens it to find a portrait of a young woman other than Stella. He tells Stella that the locket contains a picture of her but she replies that "'He had no locket with a portrait of me.'" The story ends with this sentence: "Over the shoulder of a hill the sun leapt into the sky and flooded the world with gold."

James Donald as Mark Cavendish
"The Crystal Trench," by A.E.W. Mason, is a beautifully-written short story that was first published in the December 1915 issue of the popular British fiction journal, The Strand Magazine. It is a story of romance and irony, set in the Swiss Alps and the countryside of England. Working backwards from the date of publication and assuming that the conclusion takes place around 1915, the fatal climb at the start of the story must be dated to about 1890. In fact, the Rifflealp Hotel first opened in 1884 and a tram was built in 1899 to connect the hotel to a nearby railway; in the story, when Challoner returns to the hotel after a 24-year absence, he notes that "a railway climbed nowadays to the Rifflealp."

Challoner estimates Stella to be a girl of "nineteen or less ... who looks out at life from the secure shelter of a schoolroom," so even after the long wait to see her husband's body she would only be about 45 years old. Challoner himself is 26 when the story begins, making him about 50 at the end. When Frobisher dies, the woman who manages the hotel tells Challoner that "'they had only been married a couple of months ... I would not have trusted him with the happiness of anyone I cared for.'" Decades later, when Challoner finds the locket, he recalls the words of the hotel manager.

Patricia Owens as Stella Ballister
The truth of the locket and the picture it contains are a shock to Dennis and Stella, since both put their lives on hold for 24 years while they waited for natural processes to reveal the man Stella loved. The final line of the story suggests that the revelation of Mark Frobisher's deceit may have freed Stella to respond to Dennis's love; how else to interpret: "Over the shoulder of a hill the sun leapt into the sky and flooded the world with gold"? The gold with which the world is flooded is like the gold of the locket, and it may also be life and love that are flooding back into the hearts of Dennis and Stella when they discover that her devotion to her late husband was misplaced.

In addition to the story's romantic aspects, A.E.W. Mason writes two brilliant passages of horror. The first comes when the climbing party finds Mark's body, frozen atop the snowy mountain:

He was astride a narrow edge of snow, a leg dangling down each precipice. His eyes stared at them, his mouth hung open, and when any stray gust of wind struck the ridge, he nodded at them with a dreadful pleasantry. He had the air, to Challoner's eyes, of a live paralytic rather than of a man frozen and dead.

The second shocking passage occurs when the body becomes dislodged and tumbles down the side of the mountain:

The lashing of the rope got loose as they dragged the body down the glacier, and suddenly it worked out of the sacking and slid swiftly past them down a steep slope of ice. A cry of horror broke from the rescue party. For a moment or two they watched it helplessly as it gathered speed and leapt into the air from one little hummock to another, the arms tossing and whirling like the arms of a man taken off his guard. Then it disappeared with a crash into a crevasse, and the glacier was empty.

Even someone who has never climbed a snowy mountain can picture this horrible scene!

Werner Klemperer as Herr Ranks
The story's title, "The Crystal Trench," had a different connotation to British readers in 1915. World War One was raging just across the English Channel where, by the fall of 1914, enormous trenches filled with soldiers spanned the front in France and Belgium. Often seen as a symbol of the futility of war, the trench of this short story becomes a symbol of the futility of waiting; instead of bloody soil, this trench is made to seem like crystal by the snow and ice that surround it.

A.E.W. Mason (1865-1948) was a popular British author of plays, short stories, and novels, including The Four Feathers (1902). Many films were adapted from his works but this is the only episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents to be based on a story of his. The story may be read online here.

Ben Astar as the hotel manager
After not contributing any teleplays to the fourth season of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Stirling Silliphant returned to adapt "The Crystal Trench" for television, and the episode, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, was broadcast on CBS on Sunday, October 4, 1959. Unlike the short story, which is told in the third person, the TV show is told in the first person by Mark Cavendish, as Silliphant has renamed Dennis Challoner. The first images we see are stock footage of the Alps, with glaciers and a train arriving, as the narrator recalls a day 40 years in the past, a Wednesday in September 1907. Already, Silliphant has made a significant alteration to Mason's work, moving the events of the past up to 1907 and the events of the present up to 1947, twelve years before the TV show aired. Instead of 24 years between fall and reappearance, as in the short story, the span of time is now 40 years, which allows for an even greater contrast between the youth of the man preserved in ice and the age of the man and woman who waited so long for him.

Challoner's first meeting with Stella is deleted and we instead see him arrive in the lobby and find the guides arguing by the telescope. More voiceover narration quickly sets the scene and creates suspense by suggesting an unforgettable event seen from 40 years in the future; it is made clear that what we are watching is an extended flashback.

Patrick Macnee as the professor
The next scenes follow the short story closely, until Cavendish meets Stella (her last name has been changed to Ballister) in the dining room. In the story, he sees her happily dancing alone and decides to wait until the next day to tell her about her husband's death. In the TV show, he joins her at her table and she invites him to dance; they waltz briefly before going out onto a balcony, where he breaks the news. As she looks up at the mountain, the camera focuses on the back of her head, setting up a similar shot in the show's final scene, when she has aged 40 years.

Particularly well done is the scene where the climbing party ascends the mountain to recover the body of Stella's husband; it is especially impressive for having been shot on a Hollywood soundstage. More voiceover describes the events as the wind blows on the soundtrack and there is a memorable shot from above as Ballister's body slides down the snow-covered side of the mountain.

Harald O. Dyrenforth
Stella next asks Mark to accompany her to the Swiss town of Brig, where Liston and Herr Ranks, both of whom accompanied Michael Ballister on his fatal Alpine climb, are recovering from injuries they sustained in the cold. She insists that she needs to find out the truth, suggesting that the story she was told of her husband dying of exhaustion and exposure could not have been accurate. This scene is an attempt by Silliphant to inject some drama into the story, and the following scene finds Mark and Stella interviewing Herr Ranks as he sits in a wheelchair. He takes some of the blame for the accident and Stella angrily accuses him of leaving her husband on the mountain to die, despite his insistence that they stayed with him until after he was dead.

Stella next tells Mark that she had a "'perfect marriage'" and announces that she will spend her life remembering every moment of her wedded bliss. The look in her eyes at the end of this scene suggests insanity, and John McCarty and Brian Kelleher suggest that the episode deals with "Romantic obsession a la Vertigo." Donald Spoto comments on "the stare of madness, the gaze of one immobilized within the prison of his own flesh or sin or emotional constriction," and I submit that Stella, in this scene, demonstrates the very emotional constriction of which Spoto writes.

Frank Holms
More voiceover narration accompanies Mark's visit to Stella at Christmas and his ill-fated marriage proposal. He misunderstood the purpose of her invitation, since she takes him with her to see a professor, who explains that the glacier will recede and reveal her husband's body. As the professor gives a detailed, scientific explanation, Stella sits enraptured while Mark paces the floor, distracted. Mark is shocked when the professor announces that Michael's body will emerge from the ice on July 21, 1947! In voiceover, he says that he now knows that Stella will wait 40 years for Mark while he waits for her.

There is a fadeout and then a fade back in to more stock footage of the Alps, mirroring the shots at the opening of the episode. Mark narrates again, calling the glacier "'a vast crystal trench which had enveloped us.'" We then see Mark and Stella from behind, watching as men with picks chip away at the ice. The camera angle shows the back of Stella's head, as it did in the earlier scene on the balcony, but this time we wait for her to turn around and reveal how she has changed in 40 years.

There is a shocking shot of Michael's frozen face, preserved in the ice, and Stella bends down to look closely, turning to let us see how she has aged in contrast with his unnaturally youthful appearance. The camera cuts to Mark, who has also aged significantly. He finds the locket and, after Stella tells him that Michael had no locket with a picture of her, he tosses it back onto the ice and turns with a look of despair. The shot fades to black and there is no sun flooding the world with gold as there is in Mason's short story; the TV version ends on an unhappy note with no indication that the characters have been set free from their self-imposed prison.

Oscar Beregi
In his article, "Cinema en miniature: The Telefilms of Alfred Hitchcock," Ulrich Rudel calls "The Crystal Trench" a "condensed epic, a futile love story encompassing four decades." He also asks whether Hitchcock may have been influenced by a 1929 film co-directed by G.W. Pabst called The White Hell of Pitz Palu, which concerns the search for a woman who falls into a glacier in the Swiss Alps. This film is available online here and features stunning camerawork.

Patrick McGilligan quotes screenwriter Evan Hunter, who visited the set while "The Crystal Trench" was being filmed from August 25, 1959, to August 27, 1959, and who recalls the technical difficulty of shooting the scene with Michael Ballister trapped under the ice: "'the ice was resting on a narrow wooden ditch into which the actor had crawled.'"

Finally, returning to Spoto and "the stare of madness," Stella is not the only one with madness in her eyes. Michael, Spoto writes, "gazes in apparent repose while actually in a timeless twilight of guilt." He is encased "within the prison of his own ... sin ..." Spoto may be stretching a point when he compares this to "the director's own deadpan attitude to camera and viewers each week," and argues that "the motif of fidelity and hidden passion" suggests Hitchcock's own "relationship with Alma and his yearning for several of his leading ladies."

In old age makeup, James Donald resembles Bill Nighy!
Clearly, "The Crystal Trench" can be read many ways, and Spoto refers to it as "the strangest teleplay of [Hitchcock's] career." During the summer of 1959, when this episode was filmed, Hitchcock was preparing to make Psycho, a movie whose contemporary American setting was in stark contrast to "The Crystal Trench," a story set in the past and taking place in England and the Swiss Alps. In a way, the episode harks back to Hitchcock's British films of the mid- to late-1930s, such as The Lady Vanishes.

James Donald (1917-1993) receives top billing as Mark Cavendish. Born in Scotland, he entertained troops in WWII before joining Army Intelligence. His screen career lasted from 1937 to 1978 and he was in two episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, including "Poison." Learn more about him here.

Stella Ballister is played by Patricia Owens (1925-2000), who was born in Canada. Thirty-four years old when "The Crystal Trench" was filmed, she was considerably older than the character in the short story. Her screen career lasted from 1943 to 1968 and she co-starred with David Hedison in The Fly (1958). This was her only appearance on the Hitchcock series.

In supporting roles:
  • Werner Klemperer as Herr Ranks (1920-2000); born in Germany, his family emigrated to the U.S. in 1935 and he served in the Army in WWII. His screen career lasted from 1952 to 1993, mostly on TV, though he had a bit part in Hitchcock's The Wrong Man (1956). He appeared in one other episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, along with episodes of Thriller, Batman, and Night Gallery, but he is best known for his role as Colonel Klink on Hogan's Heroes from 1965 to 1971.
  • Ben Astar (1909-1988) as the hotel manager; he was on screen from 1950 to 1983. This was his only appearance on the Hitchcock series.
  • Patrick Macnee (1922-2015) as the professor; born in London, he served in WWII and was on screen from 1938 to 2003. He was in one other episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents ("Arthur"), as well as episodes of The Twilight Zone and Night Gallery, but he will always be remembered as John Steed on The Avengers (1961-1969) and The New Avengers (1976-1977).
  • Harald O. Dyrenforth (1913-2005) as Frederick Blauer; born in Germany, he was on screen from 1945 to 1971 and had a small part in Hitchcock's Torn Curtain (1966). This was his only appearance on the Hitchcock series.
  • Frank Holms (1931- ) as Hans Blauer; born Frank Diernhammer in Germany, he was in the Hitler Youth but joined the U.S. Army after the war and eventually became an actor, appearing in German films from 1955 to 1959. In the 1960s, he worked as a fashion and portrait photographer in Los Angeles; he made some more appearances on U.S. television in the 1980s. This was his only appearance on the Hitchcock series.
  • Oscar Beregi (1918-1976) as the tourist who sees the climbers through the telescope; born in Hungary, he appeared on screen from 1959 to 1976. He had roles on Thriller and Batman and was in three episodes of The Twilight Zone.
"The Crystal Trench" is available on DVD here or may be viewed for free online here. Read the GenreSnaps take on this episode here.

Sources:

"The Crystal Trench." Alfred Hitchcock Presents, season 5, episode 2, CBS, 4 Oct. 1959.
The FictionMags Index, www.philsp.com/homeville/FMI/0start.htm.
Frank Holms (Frank Diernhammer), www.steffi-line.de/archiv_text/nost_film50_deutsch/91_holms.htm.
Grams, Martin, and Patrik Wikstrom. The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion. OTR Pub., 2001.
IMDb, IMDb.com, www.imdb.com/.
Mason, A.E.W. "The Crystal Trench." The Strand Magazine, Dec. 1915, pp. 746–755.
McCarty, John, and Brian Kelleher. Alfred Hitchcock Presents: an Illustrated Guide to the Ten-Year Television Career of the Master of Suspense. St. Martin's P., 1985.
McGilligan, Patrick. Alfred Hitchcock: a Life in Darkness and Light. ReganBooks, 2003.
Spoto, Donald. The Life of Alfred Hitchcock: the Dark Side of Genius. Collins, 1983.
Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, www.wikipedia.org/.


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