Monday, May 14, 2012

Batman in the 1970s Part 18: May and June 1972



by Jack Seabrook
& Peter Enfantino


Detective Comics 423 (May 1972)

"The Most Dangerous Twenty Miles in Gotham City!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Bob Brown & Dick Giordano

The Pentagon turns to The Batman for aid when they need to smuggle Russian spy "Ivanescu" out of Gotham. He's to be traded to the Russians for a captured American agent and it's feared he'll be taken down by patriots on his way out of the city. Several plans are tested but all are thwarted by the genius of The Dark Knight. An actor is hired to play "Ivanescu" throughout all the scenarios and the thespian works into Batman's plan to successfully swap spies. In the end, the Russians get their man boarded onto their SST and we get our agent back safely.

PE: I wonder if the American government, like Commissioner Gordon, has something called "The Red Red-Alert." There's that annoying expression again. Someone tell me how you pronounce "Ye-ah." I almost laughed out loud when one of the schemes (which took me completely by surprise) goes awry after the "Faux-Ivanescu" stages a con escape but is unwigged by Batman because the dope was holding his cigarette Russian-style. Batman tells him that's why the plot won't work, because the real spy will hold his ciggy the same way. The entire scenario is scrapped because "Ivanescu" can't go without a smoke for a couple hours? It's a fairly entertaining read (rare for a Frank Robbins story) and it's got a nice twist at the tail end, including a rare Batman kill.

Jack: Other than the clichéd hippies who pop up briefly, this is an entertaining story. Batman comes up with a clever trick to solve the problem of how to get the Russian spy to the airport for a prisoner switch before the crazy patriots can kill him.



"A Shadow of a Doubt!"
Story by ?
Art by Irwin Hasen & Joe Giella
from Big Town #15, May-June 1952

Jack: Big Town comics ran for 50 issues from 1951 to 1958 and was based on a radio show/film series/tv show that I had never heard of until I Googled it.

PE: Well, I Wiki-ed the show and found out that it was the #1 "reporter-like" radio drama from 1937 through 1952 and starred Edward G. Robinson and also hit the big screen four times. I like how Johnny Law comes to the conclusion that the number one suspect is innocent because, when faced with all the proof against him, he refuses to confess. "Anyone confronted with such powerful evidence against him would confess!" Was that in the police manual back in the 1950s? I thought it was "when the suspect won't confess, beat it out of him!" But I guess Law is right since when he nabs the real killer and throws circumstantial evidence in his face, the dope fesses up!

"Candidate for Danger!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Don Heck

Barbara Gordon's jump into the political waters hits a speed bump when her campaign headquarters is robbed and all her contribution money is stolen. Luckily, she's a very bright girl and has a very pretty suit and saves the day. Gotham's distorted politics can return to "normal."

Jack: Babs runs for office on a youth ticket with her go-go boots as her gimmick. This being a Frank Robbins-penned story, a seemingly friendly young dude turns out to be the bad guy. Kind of embarrassing!

PE: You can tell where Babs gets her hipness. When she tells The Commish of her decision to run, he exclaims "Kick off, baby!" The idea that the American public is so shallow it would vote for a pair of (admittedly stylish) boots instead of ideals and a platform is, well, it would never fly in a Stan Lee Universe, that's for sure. I can't wait to see what happens in a couple months when Watergate hits the fan. At least it might force the "with it" DC writers to come up with ideas that don't have to do with tie-dye and flowers. Stay tuned in about a year for the obligatory rant about endless plots involving crooked politicians.  On the letter's page, editor Julius Schwartz comments that several readers have asked if recent developments point towards the completion of the Batgirl series. Though Schwartz plays catty with an answer, it's a lot easier to know what was up his sleeve from a vantage point of forty years later. 


"The Big Heist"
Story by ?
Art by Ralph Mayo
from Gang Busters #26, February-March 1952

Jack: I have never heard of Ralph Mayo before, and there’s not much about him online, but I was impressed by his art on this neat little detective tale. I got sucked in to the policeman’s many-year quest to find the killers!


PE: Great art, great story. Multi-layered and full of crisp dialogue and some pretty grim stuff for a DC comic (including a body found in a lime-pit). You can really feel for Lt. Sylvester as the case dominates his life, on-duty and off, for twenty years. I love how the chief officially calls the case "The Big Heist." What will the chief call other heist cases now, especially since this one will remain open? "The Small Heist?" "The Even Bigger Heist?" "The Heist That's Big but Not as Big as the Big Heist We Haven't Cracked Yet?" Are you following me on this one?

PE: Do we have the first Mike Kaluta Batman cover here?

Jack: Looks that way! Followed by Batman 242 down below. I have been reading a fair amount of Golden Age comics lately, including the first volume of the All Star Comics Archives. It now makes sense that Detective Comics ran all of these non-Batman detective stories, while Batman ran mostly Batman stories. In the early 1940s, Flash Comics ran a Flash story as a lead, with other hero stories as backups. When they decided to give Flash his own comic, they had a contest to come up with a name and chose All-Flash Comics. See, All-Flash Comics only had Flash stories, while Flash Comics did not. It all made so much sense when I started writing this paragraph . . .

PE: That was Jack Seabrook, heading out his front door for a bit of sun.


Batman 241 (May 1972)
"At Dawn Dies Mary MacGuffin!"
Story by Denny O'Neil
Art by Irv Novick & Dick Giordano

Top secret government papers have been stolen. Batman quickly deduces that wealthy Howard MacGuffin is involved and races to his apartment. After dispatching two goons, Batman learns that MacGuffin’s wife is being held hostage by the insane Colonel Sulphur, who promises to kill her at dawn. Batman must find the girl and stop her murder before the sun rises.

Jack: A very serviceable little mystery/crime tale, with some nice interplay between Batman and officials who resent his unorthodox crime fighting methods. You’d think that after 30+ years, they’d have figured out that he’s one of the good guys!

PE: Well, it's not thirty years in DC's crazy, mixed-up timeline. It could be ten. Who knows? The story's not bad. This is the first appearance of Colonel Sulphur but there's not really a chance for him to shine or for the reader to get to know him. Batman makes reference to having heard of him but we get the sense they've never met up. I trust we'll eventually find out Sulphur's back story. We get a new cover logo too, by the way. Much more classy than the old one, if you ask me.

Jack: Since we can’t have Neal Adams very often, Irv Novick and Dick Giordano are the next best thing. They work together to create quality pages and draw Batman very well. The bit where the sunlight gleams on the killer’s blade and momentarily blinds him stretches credibility, though!


"Secret of the  Psychic Siren!"
Story by Mike Friedrich
Art by Rich Buckler

Terri Bergstrom tells Robin that she has psychic powers and that he is the mental link to her “relative.” She contacts the relative, who turns out to be Lilith, one of the Teen Titans. They meet in the woods, where the Cult of Cthulhu is having an evil rally. Robin and the gals break it up but Robin is in danger of becoming a human sacrifice to the cult’s leader!



Jack: At last! After slogging through numerous bad Robin stories, we’ve finally hit upon one that really works! I love the Buckler art, I love the girls, and I’ll leave the Lovecraft stuff to you, Peter!

PE: Why, thank you, Jack! I loved this story too, for the obvious reasons. I really dig Lovecraft pastiches and Friedrich is clearly in the same camp as he handles the material with a fondness rather than a sneer. In the story, Lovecraft is called a prophet and the name of his most lasting creation, Cthulhu, is invoked a couple times. I'd have liked to see Friedrich take it a little further, obviously, but this being a Robin story I'm sure Schwartz wants to keep it in "the real world." Rich Buckler's art continues to make me smile. At this stage of his career his art reminds me of the work of my favorite comic artist, Alfredo Alcala, albeit much less detailed and ominous. I'd love to see Buckler unleashed on the Batman feature. Our cover, by the way, has an interesting history. According to Julius Schwartz in the letter column for Batman #244, the cover was originally a "sketch Neal Adams was dashing off for a friend." When Schwartz saw it, he "commissioned Neal to blow it up as a cover." Pencils by Adams, inks by Bernie Wrightson (who will contribute a very sharp solo cover for an upcoming Detective).

"The Case of the Honest Crook"
Story by Bill Finger
Art by Bob Kane, Jerry Robinson & George Roussos
from Batman #5, Spring 1941


Jack: The primitive Bob Kane art and the raw story make this a real gem from the early days of comics. Batman threatens to kill a doctor and takes three bullets in his body because he is so angry about Robin’s having been hurt. This kind of stuff is the reason these comics sold by the zillions in 1941!

PE: I think I'd like them a lot better if we could get some of those vintage Joker or Catwoman stories that appeared in the first years of the title, but I'm guessing Schwartz had a "No-Rogue's-Gallery" rule in effect for the reprints as well as the originals. The 1940s Batman strips, with their threat of bloody violence just around each corner, were certainly better than those from the 1950s (and Ant-Man stories were better than Batman in the 1960s), but I can't believe that someone like Bob Kane ended up with the fattest slice of the pie in the end. His work is unremarkable in every way.

Jack: On the letters page we have a missive from David Michelinie, who would go on to write for DC only two years later.



Detective Comics 424 (June 1972)

"Double-Cross--Fire!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Bob Brown & Dick Giordano

During a bank robbery, a stockbroker is accidentally killed in a cross-fire between the bank guard and the hoodlums. An open and shut case, or so believes Commissioner Gordon. The Batman isn't so sure about that so he stakes out the guard's house and finds out that, sure enough, the man was allied with the robbers. But the web of intrigue stretches even farther as we find out the stockbroker's wife was in on the plan to murder her husband as well for, you guessed it, the inheritance.

PE: Another 14 pages of cliches and insubstantial characters. How many times have we seen the ol' "sobbing widow is behind the whole thing" chestnut? I'm not saying that any other writer filling these 14 pages would do a better job than Frank Robbins . . . well, yeah I guess I am saying that, based on the evidence. The story also reduces Gordon to a dimwit (also being accomplished with Robbins's Batgirl series).

A No-No Prize to the first reader who can tell us how this could physically be done.
Jack: I knew that clock was the clue! After reading all of these Detective Comics issues I will soon be qualified to solve actual crimes. I even beat Commissioner Gordon to the punch.


PE: I think you're giving yourself too much credit. This is Frank Robbins, after all. I'm sure you could whip up a more original story with both hands tied behind your back, Jack!

Jack: And here I was starting to feel good about my detecting skills.

"Batgirl's Last Case"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Don Heck

It's Election Day! Babs Gordon is understandably nervous about her chances of winning, but she's cautiously optimistic. That may be because she doesn't know that the underworld will do anything to keep the anti-gun, anti-crime Gordon from winning, including strong-arming every housewife in Gotham or doing naughty things to Babs's squeeze, Jason Bard. In the end, though, Babs is elected to Congress thanks to fast thinking by Jason. Our final shot is of her plane taking her to her new life in Washington.

PE: Batgirl gets an unceremonious kick out the Detective Comics porthole with a maniacally rushed finale and no real goodbye to the character. The bad guys are literally "rounded up" off-panel and we don't even get a "wave bye-bye from Babs" from her airplane window!


Jack: About all these stories involving the “Dominoed Daredoll” have going for them at this point is Don Heck’s ability to draw some pretty nice curves! It looks like this is the last Batgirl story for the time being--Jason Bard will get his own backup series next issue.

PE: What you're hearing is the sound of two sets of hands nervously clapping as we shut the lid (for now) on the career of Frank Robbins's Batgirl and trepidatiously "look forward" to the arrival of Jason Bard's regular series. 

"Case of the Teetering Tower"
Story by Joe Millard
Art by Alex Toth
from Dale Evans Comics #7, September-October 1949


Jack: Another Sierra Smith mystery, with solid art by Alex Toth.

PE: Extremely enjoyable story, fabulous art, genuinely funny climax. I could go for an entire book's worth of Sierra Smith stories if they're all this good.


"The Cop who 'Shot' 1000 Crooks"
Story by ?
Art by Howard Purcell & Ray Burnley
from Gang Busters #47, August-September 1955


PE: The forgettable exploits of Johnny Perry, police photographer, who aids the cops in the apprehension of notorious  thief Willie the Wisp. There's a letter from future Batman writer Steven Grant, who's probably best known for the character he created for Capital Comics in 1983, the ninja Whisper. In the letter, a veritable cry for help, Grant wishes that Detective was "all Robbins stories."




Batman 242 (June 1972)

"Bruce Wayne--Rest in Peace!"
Story by Denny O'Neil
Art by Irv Novick & Dick Giordano

Bruce Wayne has vanished and is believed to have died in a plane crash in the jungle. It’s all part of Batman’s plan to go after Ra’s Al Ghul and eliminate him as a threat once and for all. Batman tries to enlist the help of gangster Matches Malone, but Malone resists and is killed when his own bullet ricochets and strikes him. Batman then goes after a scientist while in a disguise as Malone; he has to battle one of Ra’s Al Ghul’s disciples, whose life he ends up saving. The story ends with Batman planning to meet his new recruits in a week to plan their next move against Ra’s.

Jack: This is a very cool introduction to what I think will become a classic story arc, as Batman and Ra’s Al Ghul eventually face off against each other. It’s a little odd that Novick and Giordano’s art seems less crisp than it did in the previous issue, but I like where this is going.


PE: Well, having not read any of the Ra's stories while growing up, I have no idea where this is going and, to me, he's just another foe, albeit one who wants not only world domination but to become Batman's father-in-law. That's unique, I'll grant you. Our splash page has a strange
announcement that this story arc takes place after the events in the other Batman titles. Puzzling that the editor should worry about continuity in a strip that has never shown the slightest bit of continuity. Events happen and are seemingly forgotten from month to month. The only mythology being built on and commented on here is Batman's origin. Batman doesn't seem to swing around Gotham wondering if Penguin, Catwoman, Mr. Freeze, and The Joker are all holed up in a warehouse somewhere planning their next attack on him. Are they all in Arkham right now? One thing I won't question, though, is the coming of a multi-issue arc. It's about time! Though Ra's doesn't figure in my comfort zone of classic villains, I'll take him in a heartbeat over the number of faceless henchmen and cliched underworld bosses we've been subjected to these last several months.

Jack: I am a little unclear as to why Batman tried to recruit Matches Malone and apparently intends to keep up the masquerade even though the crook is dead, but hopefully this will be cleared up in a future issue.




"Death-Point!"

Story by Mike Friedrich
Art by Rich Buckler & Dick Giordano

Robin escapes death but Terri becomes possessed by a demon—or so it seems. She tries to do away with Lilith and Robin until the Teen Wonder figures out that having Lilith near her makes Terri psychically unstable. Lilith must use her psychic powers to cure Terri but must leave due to her fear that her proximity to Terri creates problems.

Jack: What a letdown after last issue! Buckler must have run out of time, because Giordano inks his pencils and it doesn’t mesh well at all. The story is also a confusing mess. After all of the buildup, this is a real disappointment.

PE: Wow! We are in total agreement here, Jack. I'm not sure what happened in this story (or what happened to this story, as well). What started out promisingly last issue as a Lovecraft pastiche featuring acolytes of Cthulhu degenerates into a hodge podge of Teen Titans psychic mumbo jumbo and dopey dialogue. Friedrich fills his narration boxes with such pulpy outbursts as "Almost as if to fulfill Robin's portent of evil, a chilling shriek gushes from the font of a wounded soul--" Reads almost as if the author wanted to emulate Lovecraft himself. The whole supernatural aspect of the story is explained away in the best Scooby-Doo tradition. I didn't have a problem with the art, though. It's still preferable to all but Adams in my book.


"The People Vs. The Batman"
Story by Bill Finger
Art by Bob Kane, Jerry Robinson & George Roussos

from Batman #7, October-November 1941

Jack: A very average Batman story takes a sharp turn when we realize that this was the first time Batman was recognized as a force for justice rather than an outlaw. In other news, I have two observations from reading Golden Age comics. One: were the circular panels supposed to be like movie close-ups? And Two: when did superheroes stop spouting incredibly corny one-liners during fights?

PE: This features one of the most interminably long courtroom speeches (delivered by The Commish) this side of Sam Waterston. In other news, this will be the final 52 pages for two bits issue ever. The price would decrease to twenty cents and the page count to 36 beginning with the next issues. An explanation by the DC editors en masse is reprinted below. Cynics will see gunmen on the grassy knoll but we like to believe that DC's telling the truth when they say they did the whole 25 cent comic book experiment for their readers. Nothing to do with Marvel.




I will go out on a limb and say the 25 cent experiment was a failure.




$4.00 was a lot of money in 1972! But I think it was worth it.

Monday, May 7, 2012

Batman in the 1970s Part 17: March and April 1972


by Peter Enfantino &
Jack Seabrook



Detective Comics 421 (March 1972)

"Blind Justice . . . Blind Fear!"
Story and art by Frank Robbins

It's the Seventh. Everyone knows that's the day "he" gets out. Everyone in Gotham is afraid of "him." Who's the mystery man? Why, it's former assistant D.A. Carlton Quayle, who kept quiet about city officials taking bribes and paid a high price: prison. Now that he's getting out, Batman and Commissioner Gordon are worried that "he" will use his information to bribe the corrupt. Usually "they" that are corrupt in high places don't cotton to bribes and "he" may end up in a landfill. The night before "his" release, a black militant group takes over "his" cell block. Bats and Gordon are convinced this is a facade for an assassination. Batman goes into the cell block to try to rescue "him" but The Caped Crusader is captured and used as a hostage for the militants' demands.

PE: Obviously Frank Robbins took a day off from his typewriter and drawing board to take in a double feature of Superfly and Shaft's Big Score. How else to explain a script littered with such 1972 black colloquialisms as whitey, honky, "the man," and brother? In one scene, a black militant, riding piggyback on Batman, tells our hero "No cracks about a 'monkey' on your back." How the hell did this story get by the editor? What surprises me most is that the word "nigger" was allowed by the Comics Code but vampires were taboo. Thank goodness we had this governing body to clean up the minds of 1972 youth. If Julius Schwartz okayed this crap out of some kind of false sense of civil rights awareness, he was reading too many of his own comic books and not enough of The New York Times.  And when did Batman get Superman's powers? On page 7, he bends back the steel bars of a prison window with his bare hands


Jack: This story could not be published today! The characters are stereotypes, especially the black militant. The art by Robbins is herky-jerky as usual, but his black characters certainly look black, in contrast to those in Batman 230 just a year before.


"Up Against Three Walls"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Don Heck

Things get personal in Mexico for Batgirl when banditos kidnap her pop, The Commish, and Police Chief Da Vega's son, Carlos. Babs quickly figures out that there's more to this than first meets the eye thanks to Carlos's gambling debts.

Jack: If there's one thing that makes circa 1972 Don Heck art look good, it's following a story illustrated by Frank Robbins!

PE: Robbins proves he can write for Latinos as well as any other nationality. Our Mexicans in this story speak fluent English unless they're using easily identifiable words such as Americanos and porcos (I'm pretty sure I can figure out the former but thank goodness Robbins provides a translation for the latter).


Neal Adams, it ain't!
"Police Line-Up!"
Story by Don Cameron and Joe Samachson
Art by Jerry Robinson
From Batman 24 (August-September 1944)

Jack: Not a very good Alfred story, and the bar is already set pretty low.

PE: Daryl Barker, in the Batman's Hot-Line letters page, touches on something I brought up in a previous post: the lack of appearances by the classic rogues' gallery. Evidently, before our tenure on the 1970s' Batman, fans were asked what kind of villain they'd like to see the most in their Batman comic books. The majority of readers picked gangsters. Daryl says that initially he went along with the idea and didn't think he'd miss the old villains. Now, though, he's calling for the updating of "foes such as The Joker, Scarecrow, especially The Catwoman and Poison Ivy." It'll be another year and a half before Daryl and I get our wish. Oh, and the Alfred story, where Batman's butler decides he needs to investigate crime just like his Master, is just as awful as the previous installment. The writers seem to have wanted to establish Alfred as a buffoon who gets crimes solved by mistake. At least we can say it's mercifully short.

"The Riddle of the Doomed Magicians!"
Story by Bill Woolfolk
Art by Leonard Starr
From Detective Comics 205 (March 1954)

Jack: These Mysto the Magician stories are not bad!

PE: Thoroughly enjoyable. Mysto has to find the party responsible for offing his fellow magicians while they perform on national TV (including a fabulous dynamiting that harms none but the wizard). The Mysto strip must be the only comic in history whose hero dresses in the same clothing as his alter ego. In one panel, Rick Carter has on a brown suit. In the next, he shows up at a TV studio where a murder has been committed "in his role of--Mysto, the Magician Detective!" in the same brown suit! Talk about schizoid--do you think he's ever entered a room and had another character address him as Rick Carter only to rebut "I'm not Rick Carter, I'm Mysto -The Master Detective!"?




Batman 240 (March 1972)

"Vengeance For a Dead Man!"
Story by Denny O'Neil
Art by Irv Novick and Dick Giordano

Novick goes overboard
with the cape again.
Mason Sterling, head of a think tank, has died and his brain has been removed! Batman investigates a dealer in odd cigarettes and is nearly killed but for some quick shooting by Talia, daughter of Ra's Al Ghul. The next evening, Batman and Talia pay a call on Sterling's partner, who had Sterling killed to prevent his own exposure as a traitor. The man knows nothing about the missing brain, however. Talia heads back to her father's yacht and Batman, aided by Alfred, follows her in the Bat-Copter. Beneath the river he discovers a labyrinth where Ra's Al Ghul is conducting an interview with Sterling's brain, trying to learn diplomatic secrets. Batman stops the proceedings before anything important is leaked, and the brain tricks him into destroying it.

Am I crazy, or did Frank Robbins
redraw this panel?
Jack: This is not a great story but it does have a few things going for it. Irv Novick is the best artist drawing Batman this month, it's always good to see Ra's Al Ghul and Talia return, and a story with a talking brain is bound to be entertaining. I like the relationship that continues to develop between Batman and Talia--he as much as admits he's in love with her. I also like the way Ra's Al Ghul is portrayed as somewhere in the grey area between good and evil.

PE: Ra's's "secret underwater cavern" is marked with his demon's head signature. That's the definition of keeping a secret. A weird story, this one. The climax seems rushed as if O'Neil couldn't figure out until the last couple panels whether to make this a two-parter or not. It's not clear whether Batman is trapped behind a glass partition or free to go. The "living brain" sub-plot lasts all of two pages. The announcement to "watch for further developments in a forthcoming issue" is pretty vague.


"Theater of the Mind!"
Story by Mike Friedrich
Art by Rich Buckler

Robin tracks down Gordon Asher and convinces him to come to visit his son Rick and reconcile. Somehow, Terri Bergstrom gets psychically involved and summons Robin to her.

Jack: This is sure a weird mix of the relevant Robin stories and the supernatural events going on with Terri. Robin's disguise as a Black man is a riot. Hopefully, the Terri story thread will lead somewhere interesting and get this series off the track of contemporary events.

PE: I must have missed something since Robin is introduced as "the youthful, former partner of a certain crime-avenging Darknight (sic) Detective." I know they haven't had too many team-ups of late but is Robin really considered the "former" partner of Batman? As to that black mask, it's lucky The Boy Wonder had such a disguise in his little bag of tricks, but what was the point? It was discarded within seconds of the charade. What was the point? I'll tell you what the point was. A writer (and comic book company) showing where they stood on racism and equal rights. They was hip, whitey. Friedrich's writing is gobbed up with obtuse imagery ("The teen wonder flies solo--but the vengeance-scream echoes just as deeply within him!"), confusing sub-plots (so . . . is Terri some kind of witch or something?), and goofy morals (Robin refers to his inane mask as his "black like me" disguise while decrying the Ashers as " . . . just a mite racist--a huge mite!") but that doesn't detract from Rich Buckler's gorgeous art. From here on out, I might just look at the pretty pitchers.


"Batman's Great Face-Saving Feat!"
Story by France E. Herron
Art by Bob Kane and Joe Giella
From Batman 164 (June 1964)

Jack: Peter, I don't know about you, but for me these 1964-era "new look" Batman stories are almost unreadable. This one doesn't even have the saving grace of art by Carmine Infantino. They lack the nostalgic charm of the stories from the 40s and are just plain dull, at least the ones we've seen in the reprints to date. No wonder they had to relaunch the series again at the end of '69!

PE: Funny you mention that, Jack. "Batman's Great Face-Saving Feat!" appeared in the first issue of the "New Look" Batman reboot. But for a handful of stories, I find the "new look" Batman stories, published from 1964 until it was rebooted yet again with the "Bronze Age" in December 1969, unreadable. The mid-60s Batman output was a snake that was eating its own tail. The TV show (first aired in 1966) fed on the New Look camp and then, once the show was a colossal success, the comics got even campier until a fan outcry convinced Julius Schwartz that something had to give. As a footnote to my question above about Robin's solo career, their partnership was one of the casualties of "The Bronze Age shake-up" (along with a darker edge to The Caped Crusader and the aforementioned dismissal of the classic villains). In the same issue "Feat" appeared, we were blessed with "Two-Way Gem Caper" wherein Robin becomes obsessed with a hootenanny group (which was all the rage in 1964, despite what Beatlemaniacs avow). "Feat" featured the first appearance of "The Mystery Analysts of Gotham City," a group of sleuths who would guest-star now and then for the next several years.


Detective Comics 422 (April 1972)

"Highway to Nowhere!"
Story by Denny O'Neil
Art by Bob Brown and Dick Giordano

Bruce Wayne's blissful evening reading ghost stories is interrupted by the panicked claims of Buzz Riley, a truck driver who works for a company that Bruce is a major share holder in (of course, what company in Gotham is not partly owned by Master Wayne?). Riley claims that a series of truck jackings is more than what the authorities are reporting. The roadways catch fire and glow rainbow colors before the trucks are sucked off into space. At least that's what Buzz says he witnessed. Immediately believing the man, Bruce has Alfred gas up his private jet and he flies out to investigate. What Batman finds is an intricate plot by the truck manufacturer. A defect in the brake-hoses has been discovered and, instead of issuing new hoses, the owner of the company has hired out henchmen to use a huge helicopter to fly the trucks out over the ocean and dump them so no one will discover the  flaw.

Jack: The 1970s trucking craze hits Batman, as the Caped Crusader gets behind the wheel of a big rig to figure out why trucks are being hijacked. Too bad he did not get to spout any CB radio lingo! Bob Brown's pencils are not very impressive, even with Giordano's strong hand as an inker. This is an unusually pedestrian script for Denny O'Neil, too.

The master of disguise?
PE: I'm getting the vibe from these run-of-the-mill stories that writers like O'Neil are itchin' to bring in the big guns (Catwoman, Joker--heck, even Mr. Freeze) but editor Schwartz is poo-pooing any such nonsense. So that leaves Denny & Co. to write about current events (although 1972 seems a tad early for the whole trucker fad) like truck drivers, black militants, backwoods farmers and their dimwit sons, pet rocks, and vixenish seventh-grade teachers who seduce their pupils (well, we can only hope for the latter). Batman's disguise is a dead ringer for a young Commissioner Gordon, but never mind that--how did he manage to hide that cape in his trousers? One of those Bob Brown capes would drag about eight feet behind him if he didn't do some major tucking and we see an all-but-impossible costume change while driving a big rig! Lapses in logic I can take but I'm getting tired of these boring tales of nothing. The expository on this one is especially annoying. This company owner hires a gargantuan helicopter and a crew of bad guys, has them fly the trucks out to sea and dump them, all the while risking discovery (no one but the drugged truckers sees a truck flying through the air?) and potential murder charges to avoid sending out new brake hoses? Sounds like Denny O'Neil making another statement, this time about corporate greed in America. And, oh, the supreme irony! The greedy American dies behind the wheel of one of his defective trucks. I'll take a visit from Bat-Mite right about now.



"The Unmasking of Batgirl!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Don Heck

Librarian Babs Gordon gets a visit from a con-man from her past, Gregg Wilson, now supposedly gone straight since doing time. Gregg's looking for work and the library seems to be the natural place to inquire. Meanwhile, The Commish has been nominated for Congress by the "Fusion Faction." It doesn't take long for Wilson to show his hand when he and some of his goon buddies break in to Gotham Library to steal a rare manuscript of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Gold Bug." Batgirl puts the kibbosh on the robbery but is so disgusted by Wilson's betrayal she has no choice but to unmask herself in front of her father and state her intention to run for Congress. Huh?

Jack: The original manuscript of Poe's "The Gold Bug" is in Gotham Library? What else do they have in that vault? At 42nd Street and 5th Avenue, Gotham's Library happens to have the same address as the New York Public Library's main branch. Wait--could Gotham City be a thinly-veiled New York City?

PE: Don't be silly, Jack. It's Gotham. Unlike most of these solo stories, this one didn't bother me much. The art's not bad, the story ends with a punch, albeit one that makes very little sense, and the main plot is all inclusive. Gregg Wilson's non-story doesn't drag out the usual two or three issues. And I say punch but, truthfully, it wasn't much of a shock after the cover illo and story title! Speaking of the cover, someone obviously thought this was an imposrtant story since it nabbed BabsBats her first solo cover in our tenure.

"The Bush Trackers!"
Story by ?
Art by Chad Grothkopf
From World's Finest Comics 59 (July-August 1952)

Jack: Intrigue down under, and a very long eight pages!

PE: You're not kidding, Jack. This felt more like eighty pages. Unremarkable story told in a very dry manner.  "The Bush Trackers" was an installment of the "Manhunters Around the World" series that ran in Star-Spangled Comics. I find it odd that the readers of the "main event" of Star-Spangled, Robin solo stories, would clamor for a back-up such as this, but the strip was popular enough to run on and off from 1949 (when it debuted in Star-Spangled #94) to 1956 (in Showcase #5). Again, a lot of these stories don't seem geared toward a pre-teen mentality.

"The Unseen Clue"
Story by ?
Art by Howard Purcell
From Gang Busters 54 (October-November 1956)

Jack: The oldest trick in the book--walking in your own tracks!

PE: I enjoyed this short-short. It's tantamount to a 1950s version of Columbo. Let's see how the villain screwed up.








Thursday, May 3, 2012

Robert Bloch on TV Part Fourteen-The Alfred Hitchcock Hour: "Water's Edge"

by Jack Seabrook


The short story “Water’s Edge” finds author Robert Bloch at the height of his powers. Told in the third person, it concerns Rusty Connors, recently released from prison, who travels to a town called Hainesville to find Helen Krauss, a waitress and the widow of Rusty’s former cellmate Mike. While in prison together, Mike told Rusty about his beautiful blonde wife; the reality, as Rusty discovers to his disappointment and disgust, is that she is fat, with mousy brown hair and thick glasses.
Rusty has a message for Helen from Mike, so they meet in a park on the edge of town after her work day ends. The police believe that Mike killed his friend Pete Taylor during a payroll robbery two years before; Pete’s body was never found, Mike went to jail for the robbery and never told Rusty where he hid the money. Helen left Norton's Center, where she and Mike had lived, and moved to Hainesville, where she took a job in a “lousy hash house.” No one was ever able to find the $100,000 that Mike hid before he was caught.
Rusty sweet talks Helen and sleeps with her, though it sickens him. He recalls letting Mike get sick in jail in order to pressure him to reveal the location of the money. Rusty got out and went straight to find Helen, since Mike had described her as “the kind of dame you read about in the porno paperbacks.” Mike told Rusty just one thing—that the money was still with Pete, or with his corpse. Rusty and Helen go over the day of the robbery trying to elicit clues to the whereabouts of the money. She recalls that he had mud on his shoes and that he said "something about rats.”
Together they figure out that the money must be hidden near the lake where Pete and Mike used to go fishing. Rusty begins thinking he’ll have to eliminate Helen and “rub her out.” They drive to the lake the next evening and Rusty breaks into the boathouse; inside he sees “the glow of a hundred little red cigarette butts winking up at him, like eyes.” The boathouse is teeming with rats, and Rusty has a phobia about the rodents.
Ann Sothern as Helen
Rusty discovers that Mike had hurriedly tacked up a false ceiling below the roof line. He hears rats scurrying above him but makes an opening in the ceiling, climbs up and finds a black metal box with the money. “Beyond it lay the thing”: Pete’s skeleton, picked clean by hungry rats. Rusty climbs back down with the box and Helen clobbers him with a crowbar, beating him to the punch. He wakes up bound and gagged only to learn that Helen had put on weight, let her hair go brown, and worn unnecessary glasses as part of a disguise to keep a low profile.
She tells him that she had been two-timing Mike with Pete and that Mike had gone to town to kill Pete for that reason. He happened upon the robbery by mistake. Now, she plans to lose weight, bleach her hair and enjoy the money. As she turns to go, Rusty kicks her and knocks her down; he kicks her in the stomach and she falls against the door of the boathouse; he keeps kicking until she is dead. But Rusty cannot free the ropes that bind him, nor can he budge her obese form that blocks the exit door. The story ends in a chilling way: “But he didn’t get out. After a little while, the rats came back.”
“Water’s Edge” is one of Robert Bloch’s best tales of terror and suspense. The care with which it is crafted is evident in the repeated references to rats and in the way images recall each other at key moments. Early in the story, Rusty thinks about the “rat race” and the red end of his cigarette is compared to a winking eye. Later, we learn that Mike had said something about rats the day he was caught; soon after, we learn that Rusty hates rats. When Rusty and Helen arrive at the boathouse, Rusty looks inside and sees the red eyes of many rats glowing like cigarette butts. Finally, the rats overrun the boathouse, fill the space above the ceiling, and eventually feast on the bodies of Helen and Rusty, two humans who could probably be described as ratlike themselves.
Robert Bloch must have been busy with another project, because when the producers of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour assigned the story to be adapted for television, they gave the job to Alfred Hayes, who did an outstanding job. The televised version of “Water’s Edge” follows the story very closely, even using dialogue lifted straight off the page. Hayes expanded it somewhat by adding a few scenes and he also made some key changes that were likely demanded by the censor.
The program opens in prison, dramatizing events that were related in flashback in the story. We see Mike and Rusty in their cell as Mike tells Rusty about the beautiful Helen. We then see Rusty visit Mike in the prison infirmary, and Mike looks terrible—bathed in sweat and with a nasogastric tube in his nose, he is clearly on the verge of death. The show then picks up where the story begins, with Rusty arriving in Hainesville by bus and making his way to The Bright Spot where Helen works. He buys a copy of a girlie magazine called Romp and asks the newsagent if anyone who looks like the girl on the cover works around there!
John Cassavetes gives an electric performance as Rusty, all nervous, jumpy sinew and jittery motion. Ann Sothern is equally adept as Helen, her face betraying almost no glimmer of intelligence and her body emphasizing its bovine curves and heft. Even her clothes are drab—she wears a Republican cloth coat and a plain head scarf to ward off the cold when she and Rusty go to the lake.
John Cassavetes as Rusty
“Water’s Edge” is a fairly explicit television show for its time. After Rusty and Helen meet, we see a rumpled, unmade bed in what must be Helen’s apartment, making it clear that they have just slept together, and Helen wears a house dress and lounges on the couch with her leg draped over Rusty’s lap. She says to him, “You like talkin’ . . . now?” suggesting that he had not wanted to talk a few minutes before when they were in bed together. Rusty grabs her violently by the throat and then kisses her neck, showing the fine line that he walks between violence and tenderness; he always seems on the verge of exploding, but the show’s denouement demonstrates that (as is so often the case in noir) the female of the species is deadlier than the male.
Rayford Barnes as Mike
The show is enhanced by a score by Bernard Herrmann, whose music is not intrusive but seems to emerge at all of the right moments. The last segment of the episode must have given the censors fits, because rats keep appearing on the screen and on the soundtrack. They rummage around in boxes in the boathouse, they scurry across the floor, their squeaks and squeals fill the silence. This creates a prolonged scene of tension and horror that only escalate when Rusty looks above the ceiling and we see rats climbing on Pete Taylor’s skeleton, an image that appears to be shown in slow motion for maximum horrific effect. The squealing of the rats is almost unbearable at this point and the scene is memorable, even though the short story made it seem as if the crawlspace was teeming with rats and the televised version only shows about half a dozen. Still, the rats running around the area where John Cassavetes's unprotected head sticks up is one that must have horrified audiences in 1964.
The conclusion of the show deviates from that of the story in a couple of ways. First, Rusty is hogtied but not gagged, allowing him to taunt Helen by insulting her appearance and appealing to her vanity. In this way, he gets her to come close to him and gag him; he then kicks her and she falls, accidentally impaling herself on the same boat hook that Rusty had used to open a hole in the ceiling. Clearly, a televised production could not show Rusty kicking her to death, so the boat hook was used instead to show an accidental demise. Money spills out of her pocket, Rats begin to explore her foot, and rodents begin to drop from the hole in the ceiling to the floor below, where Rusty looks on in horror as the screen fades to black.
From one of Robert Bloch’s great horror tales, a great cast and crew fashioned one of the great hours of television horror. Alfred Hayes, the writer, lived from 1911 to 1985 and was a poet, novelist and screenwriter. In addition to writing seven episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, his credits included adapting an Emile Zola novel into Fritz Lang’s 1954 film Human Desire and adapting a Clifford Odets play into Lang’s 1952 film, Clash By Night.  It seems safe to say that adapting fiction for the screen was a particular talent of Mr. Hayes.
“Water’s Edge” was directed by Bernard Girard (1918-1997), who directed four episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, eight episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, and an episode of The Twilight Zone. While “Water’s Edge” may be free of any tricks or touches that call particular attention to the man behind the camera, Girard succeeds in creating a high level of suspense and in putting a strong teleplay on the screen in a most competent way.
Starring as Rusty is John Cassavetes (1929-1989), a great actor whose many roles include The Dirty Dozen (1967), Rosemary’s Baby (1968), and The Fury (1978); he was also one of the pioneers of the American independent cinema.
Ann Sothern (1909-2001) played Helen and her career in films began all the way back in 1927. She appeared in Lang’s The Blue Gardenia (1953) and starred in two TV series: Private Secretary (1953-1957) and The Ann Sothern Show (1958-1961), as well as being the voice of the title character in My Mother, The Car (1965-1966). Ironically, she is said to have been a beautiful, thin actress who developed a weight problem after contracting hepatitis, giving the role of Helen added resonance.
Bernard Hermann’s score for this episode has been collected on a CD called The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Volume One, which is available here.
“Water’s Edge” was broadcast on October 19, 1964, near the start of the third and last season of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. The show had moved back to NBC after two years on CBS, and for the final season it moved to Mondays at 10 PM Eastern Time. The story was originally published in the first issue of Mike Shayne Mystery Magazine (September 1956) and has been reprinted many times, in such collections as Terror in the Night and Other Stories (1958) and Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories They Wouldn’t Let Me Do On TV (1957).
Bloch related an amusing anecdote about this story, reporting that it was first rejected by the producers of Alfred Hitchcock Presents as unsuitable, then collected in the Hitchcock collection of stories he could not do on TV, and finally adapted several years later for The Alfred Hitchcock Hour!
A very nice print of “Water’s Edge” may be viewed here.
Sources:
Bloch, Robert. "Water's Edge." Bitter Ends: The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch, Volume Two. New York, NY: First Carol, 1990. 1-14. Print.
Galactic Central. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. <http://philsp.com/>.
Grams, Martin, and Patrik Wikstrom. The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion. Churchville, MD: OTR Pub., 2001. Print.
IMDb. IMDb.com. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. <http://www.imdb.com/>.
"Water's Edge." The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. NBC. 19 Oct. 1964. Television.
Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. <http://www.wikipedia.org/>.