Thursday, January 24, 2019

Journey Into Strange Tales/ Atlas/ Marvel Horror! Issue 26






The Marvel/Atlas 
Horror Comics
Part 11 
November/December 1951





Mystic #5 (November 1951)

"The City That Vanished"(a: Jerry Robinson) ★1/2 
"It Creeps By Night!" (a: Hy Rosen) 
"The Face in the Picture" (a: Al Hartley) 
"Trapped!" (a: Mike Sekowsky) 

Entire cities are vanishing in thin air and Colonel Blake thinks he has the answer: an alien race, somewhere in the galaxy, is pulling our cities to their own world in order to conquer Earth one piece at a time. "The City That Vanished" is a totally loony yarn spiced with totally loony dialogue (when the Colonel’s girlfriend is confronted with a crater where her home town used to lie, she exclaims, “Oh, Ted, something awful has happened… I can feel it!”).

In "It Creeps By Night!," John is deadly afraid of cats but girlfriend Ellen comforts him with the fact that when he dies, he’ll be reincarnated as someone who isn’t afraid of cats! Now, John knows just what to do. He goes home, blows his own brains out, and is reincarnated… as a mouse (an adult one, at that). Who writes these things?

The pulse-pounding finale of "The Face on the Picture"

"Trapped!"
Paul’s a photographer but his wife, Clara, hates having her picture taken. Now Paul has fallen in love with gorgeous neighbor, Maila, who convinces Paul that Carla should be committed for her photographic phobia. Paul goes to his psychiatrist friend to get a writ of Habeus Loonyus but finds his buddy has been attacked by “creatures from the slime of creation” who have “found a way to enter our source orbit, disguised as humans!” The doc dies and Paul heads home, convinced his old lady is one of these creatures. When he explains the situation to Maila, the curiously-convinced babe tells Paul they should kill Clara before she kills them. The gullible sap beats his wife to death with a fireplace poker, only to discover that it’s actually Maila who’s the monster! "The Face in the Picture" is one fun bit of dopiness, with red herrings and major coincidences galore.

When Henry is offered a job at his girlfriend’s office, he has to see the company psychologist first to run through a set of mental tests. The doc shows Henry a cube and asks the man what he sees within. An astonished Henry sees a tiny man "Trapped!," who begs him to release him from his prison, and suddenly the whole world believes Henry to be batty. Deadly dull SF tale with bland art and half-witted scientific dialogue.




Suspense #11 (November 1951)

"In the Dead of Night" (a: Pete Tumlinson) 
"Haunted!" (a: Joe Maneely) ★1/2
"The Suitcase!" (a: Manny Stallman) ★1/2
"Harry's Hate" (a: Mike Sekowsky) 
"Behind the Door!" (a: Norman Steinberg) 

Walter meets a mysterious and exotically beautiful woman one night at the cemetery and strikes up a conversation with her about the dead. Katie says she believes the dead rise and co-exist with the living and Walter, smitten, does his best not to scoff. Later, when Walter meets Katie's father, the graveyard groundskeeper, he learns of a double-slaying near the cemetery and listens with interest as Katie's pop tells him that he's convinced the killings are the work of a vampire. Katie scolds her father and tells Walter not to pay attention but, a couple nights later, the old man is found dead in his cottage. The devastated  girl meets her new Beau at her father's graveside and embraces him, then falls to the ground as Walter goes back to his grave.



The unique finale of "In the Dead of Night"
Now and then, Hank Chapman can confound me with an interesting story amidst all the junk he pumped out and "In the Dead of Night" is one of those examples. Pete Tumlinson's art can be fabulous or by-the-numbers; his Katie is a tall, gorgeous brunette, who clearly looks like a vampiress. Obviously a red herring to throw us off the scent of Hank's twist finale, which is handled oddly. We never see Walter sink his fangs but we are to assume he's a vampire and he's killed Katie in the end. I like the ambiguity and I really like the atmosphere created by writer and artist.

"Haunted!" is a three-pager about a man who buys a haunted house but we discover, in the finale, that he's actually the one haunting the house. How he went about buying the place isn't discussed but we only have three pages after all. Nice splash by Maneely.  After a bank robbery goes awry and his co-horts are arrested, Maury Ryan has to get his tough babe wife out of town pronto so they head into the hills to stay at a cheap hotel. There, they hear from the locals that there's a hermit living in a mansion atop a hill who keeps all his money stashed in his house (and swears he'll blow any interlopers to kingdom come).

Come home, Don Heck.
All is forgiven.
Needing a cash fix quick, the couple head to the creepy old house and break in, confronting old man Flemming. No way will this old coot part with "The Suitcase" crammed full of greenbacks so bury ventilates him and grabs the trunk. Miles away they stop at a cabin and open the suitcase to find a time bomb. Blooooey! The art is the chief downfall of "The Suitcase" (Stallman's work begs the question, "Were there art standards for 1950s funny books?") but its story is none too fresh either. Writer Carl Wessler (who would become a .500 hitter during his stint on the EC All-Stars a few years later) peppers his dialogue with noir-inspired lines like "Once Billy and Joe start spilling, the law will start hunting..." but they come off as cornball and fake rather than realistic.



Every man's nightmare
Harry hates Lois but he loves her money and Lois can't stand the oily jerk, so the con-man/chemist whips up a batch of love potion and drugs the girl one day, assuring he'll be swimming in money in no time. Problem is, the drug works for only two weeks before the subject needs another dose (How Harry finds this out is anyone's guess; he just seems to know despite the fact that the drug is brand new!), so Harry has to keep Lois drinking to keep her fawning even after they're married. On the verge of getting Lois to sign over her billions to him, Harry perfects a formula that will ensure love forever (again, how he knows this is never explained) but the damn poodle knocks the vial to the floor and the spell on Lois wears out. She reveals to Harry that an hour before Mitzi broke the bottle of love potion, she poured a swig into harry's iced tea. Now the sap is head over heels with Lois and she's got him doing the dishes and vacuuming. Well, if nothing else, "Harry's Hate" provides us with our first peek at a lothario who happens to be a crack chemist as well. Why does the guy need Lois' fortune when he could make ten times that on his strange brew. And how is it that the elixir knows who its intended target is? Why doesn't Lois fall in love with the waiter at the restaurant or her garbage man?

"Behind the Door" waits stupidity. Eye surgeon, Dr. Brent, has a problem with the bottle but doesn't let it hamper his full plate. Stinking drunk, Brent operates on a man and leaves him blind but is not held accountable for his actions. Until later, when he's called to an address in the middle of the night on emergency and has his teeth kicked in by two thugs. Brent hightails it to the nearest dentist (who is working very late), busts through the waiting room door, and finds the two thugs who beat him. They'd been hired by the dentist to separate Brent from his teeth; the dentist is the patient who was blinded and now it's his turn to operate! The entire twist of "Behind the Door" relies on coincidences too extreme to be believable but at least it's got one great one-liner -- after Brent is exonerated of wrong-doing, his thought balloon exclaims, "Good! No one realizes I was drunk! This calls for a drink in celebration!" You gotta love dialogue like this!




Russ Heath
 Marvel Tales #104 (December 1951)

"Freddy's Friend!" (a: Russ Heath & Bill Everett) 
"Gateway to Horror"  (a: Basil Wolverton) 
"The Murder Mirror!" (a: Morris Weiss) 
(r: Weird Wonder Tales #9)
"I Saw Tomorrow!" (a: Norman Steinberg) 

Fred Walker comes home after a long day at work to find his wife, Helen, has invited in a massive robot who happened to knock at their door. But Tabor is no ordinary robot; this one can make every wish come true. Fred tests Tabor's gift-giving skills and finds them exemplary, so he decides to go whole his and order up gems and jewels and gold and the usual stuff greedy Atlas men desire. But there's one thing that nags Walker to the point of distraction: how does "Freddy's Friend" produce impossible products at the drop of a dime? How does he lay the pot of gold (along with the rainbow) at the feet of the Walkers? Tabor confesses that Freddy can learn the secret but he'd have to become a robot for a day, while Tabor would inhabit Freddy's body. Freddy agrees to the identity switch but discovers he's been conned when a trio of robots from another planet arrive to cart him away in his new body. Tabor had been diagnosed with mental disorders on his home planet of Algolia and the boys are here to collect him and take him back to the asylum. They don't even pay attention as Tabor tries to convince them he's really Freddy Walker.



A fun fantasy frolic with lots of delightful segments, guaranteed to raise a smile in between stories of rotting zombies and vampire beauties, with fabulous art by two funny book titans; their styles seamlessly mesh. I love the series of escalating wishes Freddy gives to Tabor, including polka-dotted paint, a pail of steam, a three-footed fish, and "sky hooks" (they allow you to catch hold of clouds!). All the while, Helen seems to have a laissez faire attitude to the goings-on. Except for the dark climax, this is a perfect children's fable.

Sam and Vic are searching for the "famous Benson lode," a vein of silver that's supposed to be worth a fortune, located in the Nevada desert. They hire a small "jeeplane" (yes, a combo jeep/plane) and land near the hill where the silver is rumored to be, but are surprised to see a small shack at the base of the crag. They're invited in by a friendly old prospector for coffee, but it's soon apparent this old-timer is not what he appears to be when Sam's face starts to melt. Vic follows suit and, while his body begins to gain weight, the prospector confesses he's part of an invasion from the underground (again, like so many other classic Atlas SF invasion stories, we're not given a reason why this race wants to leave the comfort of their own domain to take over a world filled with smog and polluted rivers) and Sam and Vic have ingested a potion that increases the weight of flesh. Vic still has some power left so he tackles the old guy and turns tables by dumping the potion down the prospector's gullet. The alien's face melts, revealing a gorilla-like appearance below the synthetic flesh.

Knowing they only have moments before the invasion begins, Vic drags the really heavy Sam out the door, sets a dynamite charge just as the monsters are filing out of the mine shaft, and lets go with some prime "Blorite" explosions! Their lust for silver cured, the boys climb into their jeeplane and head home. Another whacko Wolverton presentation, "Gateway to Horror" is fun stuff, with lots of the standard Basil elements. There's not so much a story but a series of events, seemingly created by a  couple guys (perhaps Stan and Basil) throwing out ideas and then using all of them. Sam's melting face comes from out of nowhere; it's not only jarring but it's exhilarating because you have no idea what could happen next; kids (and their funny book-loving parents) must have eaten this stuff up like candy. No one does melting face like Basil Wolverton

A salty old sea dog enters a bar and Charlie takes an immediate interest in the trunk the old guy's lugging around with him. That night, Charlie steals into the swabbies room, knives him, and takes the chest back to his own room. When the lock is broken, the contents of the trunk are revealed to be: a dirty old mirror! As Charlie is about to incur seven years of bad luck, the mirror speaks to him and promises wealth beyond the man's dreams. And Charlie's wishes are answered; jewels begin to fill the  trunk to overflowing. Charlie's landlord gets wise to the murder and theft and wants a cut, but the creature from the mirror steps out and puts a knife in the man's back. His screams are heard from below and the police arrive quickly; Charlie pleads with "The Murder Mirror!" but to no avail and he's hauled away to prison. A really really really old plot is given a few new interesting twists (once the misshapen creature exits the mirror, it attains Charlie's appearance) but is virtually unreadable due to the rough, ugly art by Morris Weiss. I thought for sure when the old sailor enters the bar with the trunk high upon one shoulder, we were going to get one of those "second head hidden in the basket" tricks but, no, the uncredited writer dipped into another pool.

"I Saw Tomorrow" is a dumb four-pager about Peter Marsden, a scientist who perfects a time machine and then travels five thousand years into the future to discover robots have killed off man and have created their own civilization. Since the robots wander around murmuring "Marsden was the first. He created us!," you'd think a big brain like Marsden would catch on pretty quick but, no, he doesn't't realize that he is the manufacturer of man's downfall until he gets back to the lab in present day and his machine reaches out to throttle him. There are a couple of amusing looney bits here (why is it that, when Marsden is heading for the future, they show him passing Saturn and a comet in outer space?) and Steinberg's art is crude in almost underground fashion but the "twist" is a surprise to no one but Marsden himself.



George Tuska/Joe Maneely
 Adventures Into Terror #7 (December 1951)

"The Thing That Grew!" (a: Harry Lazarus) 
(r: Vault of Evil #1)
"Going... Down!"(a: Joe Maneely) 
(r: Crypt of Shadows #2)
"The Two Were Alone!" (a: Allen Bellman) 
"Where Monsters Dwell" (a: Basil Wolverton) ★1/2
(r: Crypt of Shadows #1; Curse of the Weird #3)
"Joe..." (a: Hy Rosen) 
(r: Crypt of Shadows #4)

Noted scientist Joshua Borglum rents a creepy old mansion to work on his experiment, creating a lifeform out of nothing. 
He has little success until an accident spills a bit of Borglum's blood on the slide and the organism laps it up and begins to grow. And grow. And grow. To appease its blood lust, the thing slithers out of the lab and begins absorbing unlucky locals. Borglum finally sees the error of his ways and leads the thing to the ocean, where it absorbs its creator and then sinks into the water.


"The Thing That Grew!" features one of those overworked big-brains who know they have to create something but they just don't know what. And, here, we're never told exactly what Borglum is cooking up and why "this discovery can change the course of civilization!" Nor are we shown what the Thing is feasting on during its midnight treks (oddly, the splash features a scene of a man being eaten by the Thing before Borglum's eyes but nothing of the sort happens within the body of the story). The mad scientist's argument with the blob is a gem ("So this is why you leave the house at night!") and Lazarus' visuals are, at least, easy on the eye.

"Going...Down!" and "The Two Were Alone!" are silly short-shorts but both have at least one thing about them worth mentioning. The former, about a would-be robber's ride in a deadly elevator, features art by Joe Maneely (which is always worth turning pages to) and the latter, wherein two people meet on a train platform amidst rumors there's a mad killer loose nearby, is a rare instance of transvestism. Otherwise, both are skippable. The only thing interesting about "Joe..." (which isn't much better than the other two, even at double the length), about a guy who has an invisible follower who grants his every wish, is that no explanation is given for the poltergeist. It's just committing every heinous act Joe blurts out at people who annoy him.

Joe Maneely is "Going... Down!"

As with most Basil Wolverton-illustrated tales, the story becomes an afterthought (if not a nuisance) when compared to the artwork. "Where Monsters Dwell" is no exception. The story of a newspaper editor who interviews the genius scientist, Leon Korber, about a ray the doc has invented that allows us to see into a "hybrid sphere located between the third and fourth dimensions." Before the hack can complete his scoffing, the mad scientist turns the ray on him and he's transported to the "hybrid sphere" where everything is distorted and grotesque. Very soon, that includes our intrepid reporter as his features become malformed and drippy. He encounters other victims of Korea and a slew of monsters before he's able to jump back into the ray and turn the tables on his tormentor. The final panel shows our hero pondering whether he should take a chance, opening the ray and allowing the other victims to return, or if they be better off in their new home.

What indeed?
There's nothing new script-wise (we've seen the base elements several times before) but Wolverton's exaggerated (and yet, not really cartoony, is it?) humans and inconceivable creatures carry the day yet again. Wolverton obviously loved the melty look as he graces both the reporter here and Sam and Vic in "Gateway to Horror" with skin that slides down the bone. It's almost as though Wolverton's characters live in a similar parallel universe where everything is a desert and open Lovecraftian dimensions just happen. Oddly enough, this story was not reprinted in Where Monsters Dwell, Marvel's premier reprint title of the 1970s, but rather in Crypt of Shadows #1 (January 1973).




In Two Weeks...
My picks for the Ten Best Horror/SF
Atlas Tales published in 1949-1951





















Monday, January 21, 2019

Star Spangled DC War Stories Issue 147: March 1974

The DC War Comics
1959-1976
by Corporals Enfantino and Seabrook




Kubert
Our Army at War 266

"The Evacuees!"
Story by Robert Kanigher
Art by George Evans

"The Sorcerer's Apprentice"
Story and Art by Sam Glanzman

Jack: Sgt. Rock, Little Sure Shot, and Bulldozer manage to survive a harrowing ride in an ambulance, only to arrive at an airfield where the Med Evac plane is destroyed by an enemy attack! Rock talks another medical evacuee into flying him and his men out in the only plane available, a two-seater where Rock straps his men to the wings and hops into the rear cockpit. Rock thwarts an in-flight attack by blowing an enemy plane out of the sky and then putting out a fire in the cockpit with his hand wrapped in a cloth. The pilot freaks out and Rock has to take the controls for a time, but eventually Rock's mental strength allows the frightened pilot to land "The Evacuees" safely.

"The Evacuees!"
Joe Kubert's terrific cover is the most exciting thing about this story, which features more mediocre illustrations by George Evans. I can't figure out where this story came from, since Blockbuster was fine at the end of last issue. Perhaps editor Kubert thought a story with lots of planes would allow Evans to shine, but the result is below average for Kanigher, Rock, and this title. I can't imagine it would be a good idea to strap wounded soldiers to the wings of a plane and then fly into enemy fire, but I was never a soldier, so who knows?

Captain Patty Scone is an experienced gunner on the U.S.S. Stevens, and Jerry De Bitt, who passes him the shells, idolizes him. When Scone is killed in a kamikaze attack, De Bitt becomes "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" and takes his place in the heat of battle.

"The Sorcerer's Apprentice"
Glanzman sticks to what he does best in this four-pager, focusing on action and emotion and avoiding too many human faces. Still, an average to above-average entry in this series does not save this issue from being a disappointment.

Peter: The one word I'd use to describe this issue's contents is "predictable." Alas, that's the same word I'd use to describe the last several Rock tales. There's this guy who's got a debilitating phobia but, by golly, we just know, with help from the Rock, he's going to overcome this illness and save the day. Sure enough. Usually, we've got Russ Heath to help rough out the foreseeable outcome, but George Evans did not have the power to elevate sub-par storytelling by this time in his career. The USS Stevens installment is okay but the revelation is no surprise at all. You know one of these main characters is going to buy the farm and the other will fill his shoes to save the day. Predictable.


Barr
G.I. Combat 170

"Chain of Vengeance!"
Story by Archie Goodwin
Art by Sam Glanzman

"Every Battle... Y'Die a Little!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Jack Sparling

Peter: Ever since the death of his almost-girlfriend, Rachele (back in #168), Jeb Stuart (the tank commander) has been on a mission to seek out and destroy her killer, Nazi Colonel Wessel. On the other side of the war lines, Wessel has been seeking revenge on the tank crew that cost him his left arm. Take a guess which tank crew that was? Immovable object meets unstoppable force when Jeb meets up with Wessel in a bombed-out village. The question is: will revenge satisfy Jeb Stuart in the end?

Again, we're told that, somehow, the Haunted Tank has acquired mythic proportions throughout WWII. Wessel comments that the tank crew he's searching for rides around in a tin can marked "The Haunted Tank." Really? Where was I when that name was etched on steel? Archie isn't very subtle when he slams home the fact that both commanders have legitimate reasons to see the other one dead but then, thanks to Glanzman's art, there's nothing subtle about this installment. I find it ironic that a crew fighting for freedom would have no problem flying the Southern Cross from their turret. Archie shoulda known better.

In the second feature, "Every Battle... Y'Die a Little!," Frank Robbins continues to prove he's not bad at the writin' gig. Here, he tells us a quick story about an old grunt ("a vet at 29") who tries to avoid contact with others, since it usually means death. A young recruit sidles up to our GI, asking if he could tag along, with the expected results. Jack Sparling's art isn't horrible, so this makes "Every Battle..." a double-surprise, even if the surprise isn't included in the script.

"Every Battle... Y'Die a Little!"
Jack: Goodwin's script for "Chain of Vengeance" is bad, but not as bad as Glanzman's art. When I read comics from the late 1930s or early 1940s, there can be amateurish art that is charming because it shows the beginnings of the industry. By 1974, there has been so much great comic art that what Sam Glanzman puts on the page is unacceptable in a comic book published by a major publisher. The subsequent 45 years have not been kind to the use of the Confederate flag, either. In contrast to the main story, "Every Battle" looks pretty good, even though Jack Sparling's art is never what I'd call great. The snowy setting helps create an interesting mood. The best thing in this issue is the letters page, where readers and Goodwin discuss increasing signs of maturity in comics. Too bad G.I. Combat is not living up to Goodwin's theories.



Kubert
Star Spangled War Stories 179

"A Town Called Hate!"
Story by Frank Robbins
Art by Jack Sparling

"This Much Madness is Too Much Sorrow!"
Story by Gerry Boudreau
Art by Ric Estrada

Peter: The Unknown Soldier finds himself smack dab in the middle of a race war when a squad of men trapped in a bombed-out village start hurling racial insults and bullets at one another. Just in time, US discovers the unrest was initiated by the Ratzis to divide and conquer. "A Town Called Hate!" is one of the worst preachies I've had the unfortunate task to sit through. A multitude of the "new wave" of 1970s funny book writers took it upon themselves to edjacate their moron audience to the evils of racism (we had to wade through dozens of stories like this over at Marvel University), but chose to use sledgehammers rather than typewriters to drive the lessons home. I'd have expected more from a vet like Frank Robbins, since he hadn't just graduated from college, but I suppose Frank felt like he had to fit in to sell stories. Robbins ticks all the requisite boxes: bigoted colonels, hep, street-wise dialogue, and a "Can't we all just get along" speech in the final panels.

"A Town Called Hate!"
Even at thirteen, I'd have thought this was heavy-handed but I'd probably have been more outraged by the lousy art. Oh, and why did Frank bother to inject a little bit of tantalizing mystery at the end of last issue's yarn ("Is it the Unknown Soldier rising from the muck of the river or his German counterpart? Tune in next issue to find out the answer!") when he blows cover in the first few panels? An early contender for Worst Story of the Year. By the way, at least one time each issue, some supporting character says "The Unknown Soldier? Oh yeah, I've heard of that guy!" How can a guy be unknown when everybody knows who he is?

The back-up, "This Much Madness..." is another preachy, but at least this one isn't offensive. A shell-shocked WWI soldier is brought to a hospital to mend, but is forced to rejoin the war effort when the Germans advance. The GI's malady is deemed cured when his doctor stages an elaborate ruse (dressed like a Jerry soldier) to convince the patient that he's forgiven for his war sins. The message is a bit muddled (and Estrada's art is even more muddled), but it's an interesting diversion.

"This Much Madness..."
Jack: I thought this was a pretty good issue, but then I have always had a soft spot for the DC social commentary comics of the early '70s. The ghetto lingo of the black soldiers seems anachronistic and the whole thing seems much more '70s than '40s, but I kind of liked it, and Sparling's art was not at its worst. The backup story could almost fit in an issue of Weird War Tales, what with the doctor playing a ghost, but Estrada's art is hard to take. Still, he's better than Sam Glanzman. On the letters page, the editor writes that SSWS is back to bi-monthly due to the recent paper shortage. I consulted with Wikipedia and yes, there was a paper shortage in 1973-74. At age 10, I don't think I was aware of that at the time. Once again, Kubert's cover is easily the artistic highlight of this issue.


Dominguez
Weird War Tales 23

"The Bird of Death!"
Story by John Albano
Art by Alfredo Alcala

"Day After Doomsday!"
Story by Len Wein
Art by Rich Buckler

"Corporal Kelly's Private War!"
Story by George Kashdan
Art by Alex Niño

Peter: GI Bezko is convinced he sees "The Bird of Death!" just before someone buys the farm. He watches in horror, with no defense, as many of his comrades die around him. When he and two of his fellow GIs are captured by the Krauts, Bezko sees the telltale pigeon and tricks the Nazis into an early grave. Though I'm usually tickled pink by any story accompanied by Alcala visuals, "The Bird of Death!" is not much fun, hanging its hat on the slimmest of plot hooks (in fact, the bird is hardly seen at all and disappears from the narrative until the final page). Like many of these rush jobs, we're never even given an explanation as to why Bezko is charmed/cursed with foresight; what we're left with is a jumbo-sized Ripley's Believe It or Not! reject.

"The Giant Claw of Death!"

"Day After Doomsday!"
Another chapter of the unfortunate "Day After Doomsday!" series follows and it's just as eye-rolling and space-wasting as the previous chapters. In this one, "the last man on Earth" (declared as such by writer Len Wein, despite the fact that we've seen other protagonists in previous chapters) is starving when he happens upon a candy vending machine. Alas, the poor guy's out of change and hammering on the glass offers nothing but a refund of lots of dimes. Curiously, the dope comments that there's no food in the machine but he beats on the damn thing anyway. This was a series of stories that went nowhere but editor Joe Orlando either took a fancy to Len Wein's brainstorm or thought it was a good way to fill a couple pages here and there. Unfortunately, there will be more to come.

"Corporal Kelly's Private War!"
Corporal Kelly has been stationed all alone in some godforsaken place, with nothing to do and no war to fight, when he's zapped into another dimension by a batch of creepy-looking aliens who've been trawling Earth, looking for a secret weapon to help win an intergalactic war. Seems the aliens in this dimension can't stand sound and have perfected war without noise. Fortunately, Corporal Kelly had been listening to Yoko Ono's debut album ruminating over his C-rations when he'd been beamed up and he uses the pressurized can to help win the war for the good guys (well, we hope they were the good guys). Bad news is that when he's returned to Earth, his CO informs him that he's been derelict at his radar screen and the Japs just bombed Pearl Harbor. A bit of a light touch (at least until the downer of a climax) helps "Corporal Kelly's Private War!" become just about the best thing WWT has published in quite a while. Like Alfredo, Alex Nino is an artist who helps just about anything along if he has even a nugget of story to work with.

Jack: It was nice to see Nino rescue the issue with his usual freak-out panels and zany page designs. The Alcala story has sub-par art, except for a handful of panels where things (or people) are getting shot or blown up. The Wein/Buckler file story is not that bad, but early, raw Buckler is nothing special. This is shaping up to be another down month for the DC War line; I hope things pick up soon!


Adams
Our Fighting Forces 147

"The Glory Road!"
Story by Robert Kanigher
Art by John Severin

"Arena"
Story by Steve Mitchell
Art by Ken Barr

Jack: While Gunner has nightmares that involve his inability to save the recently-departed Ona, Johnny Cloud and Captain Storm spot a Nazi patrol across the North African desert. The Losers investigate and observe the Nazis ambush a small group of British soldiers. The Losers wipe out the Nazis and rescue the only British survivor, a major who also happens to be a movie star named Oliver Cavendish. He outranks the Losers and seems to have a bit of trouble distinguishing reality from the war movie in which he starred.

A Severin/Adams panel?
Leading the Losers down what he thinks of as "The Glory Road!," Cavendish encounters more Nazis, and soon enough he and the Losers have been taken prisoner. They are conveyed to a German encampment and forced to watch Cavendish's movie, but the experience of seeing his daring exploits on screen leads the British major to stage a revolt, and before you know it the whole place is on fire. Cavendish is killed in the fighting but the Losers prevail and march on toward their next adventure.

Any comic that starts with a Neal Adams cover is okay by me, and I love the forced perspective he uses to show the Nazi hand and gun menacing the Losers. John Severin does his usual fine work on the inside art, and I've reproduced a panel here that really looks like Adams stopped by and helped out with the inks, though I don't see any sign of Adams in the rest of the story.

An effective Barr page
In June 1943, Allied fliers are given the assignment of bombing a munitions factor in Dusseldorf. The men cheer when they hear that the planes will include Stirlings, because they fly low and take much of the damage from the big guns on the ground. On his first mission, Corporal Alan Bryant thinks it odd that his fellow men cheer for the certain death of others on their side, as he heads off into what is known as the "Arena" above Western Europe. Bryant is shaken by the horror he witnesses during the air battle and survives the mission, having learned to his dismay why men cheer when they hear that other planes may be more likely to be shot down.

Steve Mitchell writes a harrowing tale, easily the best we've read this month. Barr's illustrations are effective in conveying the terrible goings-on, though I would have liked a little more clarity when one pilot is essentially sliced in half during battle.

Peter: An immensely predictable stray off the path from the "Finding Ona" saga feels more like a Rock adventure than one of our favorite misfits. You know the major is doomed the second he's introduced and the hammy death scene is almost too maudlin for words. At least John Severin showed up to work that day. Steve Mitchell's "Arena" falls into the "more mature" category of tale we usually see under the "Gallery of War" logo. Perhaps the WAR IS HELL message is slammed home a bit too much but I liked Mitchell's dialogue and Barr's exciting artwork which, at times, reminded me of mid-'70s Herb Trimpe.

Next Week...
RIP!

Saturday, January 19, 2019

The Caroline Munro Archive: Lay Her Among the Lilies by James Hadley Chase, Corgi Books, 1974

by John Scoleri
Welcome to the latest installment of this semi-regular feature on bare•bones where I share rarities from my Caroline Munro collection.

This week, we celebrate lovely Caroline's 70th Birthday with this long sought-after gem (which actually arrived on her Birthday 1/16). It's another paperback with her photograph on the (in this case wraparound) cover!


Lay Her Among the Lilies by James Hadley Chase was originally published in 1950. In the 1970s, Corgi published a series of Chase's novels with similar trade dress using different models on the covers. This is the only one that I'm aware of in the series with Caroline; if you know of others, please post a comment below!
Regular readers will recall that this isn't the first time I've covered a James Hadley Chase novel with Caroline on the cover. Caroline also graced the hardcover edition of Chase's believe this... you'll believe anything.

Check out the other installments in this series, and keep checking back, as there are a lot more items where these came from!

Thursday, January 17, 2019

The Hitchcock Project-James P. Cavanagh Part One: The Hidden Thing [1.34]

by Jack Seabrook

James P. Cavanagh (1922-1971) was a writer whose flame burned brightly but burned out early when he died at the young age of 49. His first writing credit was as one of three writers on the 1951 crime drama, The Family Secret; the other two writers were Francis Cockrell and Andrew Solt, both of whom would later write teleplays for Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

Born in New York City, Cavanagh spent the 1950s and 1960s writing mostly for TV, penning 15 episodes of Suspense in 1953-54 and adapting Daphne Du Maurier's story, "The Birds," for the series, Danger, in 1955, nearly a decade before Hitchcock would film the same tale. Cavanagh wrote nine episodes of Climax in 1955-57 and adapted Cornell Woolrich's Rendezvous in Black for Playhouse 90 in 1956.

Starting in 1956, Cavanagh became a frequent writer for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, scripting 15 teleplays over the next 6 years. He won an Emmy for the 1956 episode, "Fog Closing In."

Biff McGuire as Dana
On June 8, 1959, at the recommendation of Joan Harrison, Hitchcock hired Cavanagh to adapt Robert Bloch's novel, Psycho, for the screen. Cavanagh flew from Paris to Hollywood on June 10th and began work on the screenplay, which still survives. Hitchcock was not happy with the script, however, and fired Cavanagh on July 27th, but the author continued to write for the director's television show.

In 1960, he became the associate producer and story editor for the first eight episodes of Thriller, and he also wrote the script for the first episode to air, "The Twisted Image." After leaving the team making Thriller, Cavanagh wrote a few more teleplays and was nominated for an Edgar Award for his screenplay for Murder at the Gallop (1963), which he adapted from an Agatha Christie novel. Other than a single teleplay in 1967, Cavanagh had no more credits and died in Los Angeles in 1971. I have been unable to identify any books or stories that he wrote, which suggests that all of his writing was done for the large or small screen.

In this series of articles, I will examine the episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents written by James P. Cavanagh.

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Robert H. Harris as Hurley
The first episode that Cavanagh wrote for the Hitchcock show was "The Hidden Thing" which, according to the onscreen credits, was adapted from a story by A.J. Russell (1915-1999). The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion claims that Russell actually provided an original story idea, and this appears to be likely, since I can find no published books or stories by Russell. Instead he, like Cavanagh, was a very successful writer for television, beginning in 1950. He wrote 11 episodes of Lights Out and adapted Fredric Brown's story, "Crisis, 1999" for the series, Tales of Tomorrow. He began writing for The Jackie Gleason Show in 1952 and was one of the writing staff responsible for the classic 39-episode season of The Honeymooners in 1955-56. He went on to write for The Phil Silvers Show in 1957-58 and shared an Emmy with the rest of the show's writing staff in 1958. He continued writing for television into the 1980s. In addition to "The Hidden Thing," he wrote one other episode of the Hitchcock show, "Kill with Kindness."

Russell may have focused on writing comedy in the 1950s, but "The Hidden Thing" is no comedy. It opens with Dana Edwards and his fiance, Laura, sitting in the front seat of his car, parked at the side of the road and necking in the dark. Deeply in love, he marvels at his good fortune that they are to be married in two days and fears losing her. They walk across the street to a hamburger stand but she turns back to retrieve her purse from the car. As she crosses the road alone, she is struck and killed by a hit and run driver.

Judith Ames as Laura
Later, sitting in the hamburger stand, police lieutenant Shea questions Dana, who is distraught and unable to recall any details of the car. A week later, Dana lies in bed at his mother's home, depressed. An unknown man telephones and then shows up, having let himself in through the open front door. His name is John Hurley and he demands to speak to Dana, explaining that he lost his son in the same way that Laura was killed. Hurley says that he is a former teacher who wants to help Dana remember details of the accident by means of total recall.

As Dana's memories are probed in the days that follow, he grows increasingly frustrated by his lack of progress and curious about Hurley and his motives. Finally probing Dana's memories of the day of the accident, Hurley begins to draw out details; Lt. Shea arrives, having been summoned by Hurley, and Dana has a breakthrough, recalling the license plate number of the car that killed his fiance. Dana explains that guilt caused a mental block, but Shea has a surprise for him: Hurley had no son killed in a car accident and is "just a nut" who turns up in similar situations and annoys the police.

Theodore Newton as Lt. Shea
"The Hidden Thing" is ostensibly focused on the notion of "total recall," or the ability to remember every detail of an event. Yet the episode seems slight, as if Cavanagh was given just a brief idea and had to flesh it out to fill the show's running time. Robert Stevens, the director, does his best to make the story interesting, but ultimately fails. The dialogue in the first scene foreshadows Laura's death and Dana's despair:

"Sometimes when I'm not with you, I close my eyes and I can't remember what you look like."--Dana

"I'm afraid I'm going to lose you. I couldn't live if I did."--Dana

"Probably I'm a punishment, not a reward."--Laura

Katherine Warren as Dana's mother
Stevens frames Laura in a medium shot, illuminated by car headlights, right before she is run down. Two scenes later, Dana lies on is bed, humming the same tune that was playing on the radio when he and Laura were kissing. He stares at a circular light fixture on the ceiling and it seems to resemble a car's wheel. Stevens inserts two close ups of the light to suggest that it will be important, but it is not. His next directorial trick comes when Hurley enters the house and Dana's mother speaks to him. The camera stays focused on her, even though the viewer expects the usual shot/reverse shot. Up in Dana's room, he hears the exchange and rushes down; still, the camera stays away from Hurley until he finally enters the frame. This unusual decision by Stevens heightens the viewer's anticipation that there will be some surprise when Hurley is shown, but there is none. The effect merely seems showy, while the result is disappointing.

The most interesting shot in the show occurs in Dana's bedroom, when Hurley begins to probe his memory. The camera focuses on a mirror attached to the dresser and slanted slightly downwards to reflect Dana and Hurley, with the physical relation between the two men resembling that of a psychiatrist (seated) and his patient (lying down). Next to the mirror, prominently displayed and larger than either of the two male figures, is a framed photo of Laura; this shot composition allows Stevens to put the three main characters in the frame together, with Laura's memory looming large over the interrogation process. Clever camera setups like this are a hallmark of the episodes directed by Robert Stevens.

In the show's latter scenes, it appears that budget-cutting measures may have been in order, since Dana's memories of the events preceding the accident are simply replayed from the episode's first scene. The effect is tedious. Oddly enough, Dana's comments from the initial scene, wondering how Laura can be real and commenting that he has trouble recalling what she looks like when they're apart, almost suggest a different ending to the story, one in which it is revealed that she was a figment of his imagination. Alas, the real ending is a letdown, as the mystery is solved but the twist turns out to be that Hurley is not a grieving father but "just a nut."

Robert Stevens (1920-1989) directed 44 episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents and five episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

"He's just a nut!"
Starring as Dana Edwards is Biff McGuire (1926- ), who was born William McGuire and who started out on Broadway, including a role in the original cast of South Pacific (1949). He acted on TV and in film from 1950 to 2013 and was in the classic 1973 film, Serpico. He appeared in four episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, including "The Gentleman from America," where he also was directed by Robert Stevens.

Robert H. Harris (1911-1981), who was born Robert Hurwitz, plays John Hurley. He began in Yiddish Theater and moved on to roles on Broadway before embarking on a screen career that lasted from 1948 to 1978. His special brand of creepiness can be seen in nine episodes of the Hitchcock show, including "The Dangerous People," and he was also on Thriller.

In supporting roles:
  • Judith Ames (1929- ) as Laura; she was born Rachel Foulger and her screen career began with her debut in 1951 in When Worlds Collide. This was her only appearance on the Hitchcock show, but she was on Thriller and, from 1964 to 2015, she had a long-running role on the daytime soap opera, General Hospital. After 1960, she was credited as Rachel Ames.
  • Theodore Newton (1904-1963) as Lt. Shea; he was on Broadway from 1928-1951, in film from 1933-1963, and on TV from 1949-1963. He was in seven episodes of the Hitchcock show, including "O Youth and Beauty!" and "What Really Happened."
  • Katherine Warren (1905-1965) as Dana's mother; her screen career spanned the years from 1941 to 1963 and she was in three episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, including "Back for Christmas." 
"The Hidden Thing" aired on CBS on Sunday, May 20, 1956, and may be viewed for free online here. Order the DVD here and read the GenreSnaps take on this episode here.

Sources:
The FictionMags Index, www.philsp.com/homeville/FMI/0start.htm.
Grams, Martin, and Patrik Wikstrom. The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion. OTR Pub., 2001.
“The Hidden Thing.” Alfred Hitchcock Presents, season 1, episode 34, CBS, 20 May 1956.
IMDb, IMDb.com, www.imdb.com/.
“Personal Mention.” Motion Picture Daily, 10 June 1959, p. 2.
Rebello, Stephen. Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho. Marion Boyars, 2013.
Warren, Alan. This Is a Thriller: an Episode Guide, History and Analysis of the Classic 1960s Television Series. McFarland, 2004.
Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, www.wikipedia.org/.

In two weeks: The Creeper, starring Constance Ford and Steve Brodie!